Photon Absorption
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Questions and Answers

Which type of interaction between x-ray photons and matter results in the ionization of an inner shell electron?

  • Coherent scattering
  • Bremsstrahlung
  • Compton scatter
  • Photoelectric effect (correct)

What happens to the intensity of an x-ray beam as the distance from the source increases?

  • It decreases according to the inverse square law (correct)
  • It increases according to the square law
  • It fluctuates randomly
  • It remains constant

Which type of scatter radiation interacts with an outer shell electron and changes its path?

  • Photoelectric effect
  • Compton scatter (correct)
  • Bremsstrahlung
  • Coherent scattering

What is the primary factor that impacts the incidence of scatter radiation?

<p>Tissue thickness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a grid in radiography?

<p>To reduce scatter radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the scatter-to-primary ratio in the abdomen?

<p>3:1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of interaction between x-ray photons and matter results in the momentary shift of electrons without ionization?

<p>Coherent scattering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor controls the maximum energy of photons in the x-ray beam?

<p>kV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor impacts contrast resolution in x-ray imaging?

<p>kV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor controls the number of electrons flowing from the cathode to the anode in an x-ray tube?

<p>mA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor controls the quantity of radiation produced during an x-ray exposure?

<p>mAs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) in x-ray imaging?

<p>To terminate exposure as soon as the required quantity of remnant beam reaches the image receptor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the tube housing in an x-ray system?

<p>To protect the tube from the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used to make the envelope of an x-ray tube?

<p>Pyrex glass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about the Line Focus Principle?

<p>Angling the target creates a smaller focal spot in length only. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the actual focal spot and the effective focal spot?

<p>The actual focal spot is the size of the cup and the effective focal spot is the size that the focal spot appears to be. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) in imaging?

<p>AEC eliminates the need for guessing the attenuation of structures being imaged. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells should be utilized when imaging the chest?

<p>Left and right cells to image the lungs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Bremsstrahlung production in x-ray tubes?

<p>Interactions between projectile electrons and the positive charge of the nucleus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the X-ray Emission Spectrum represent?

<p>The intensity of x-rays emitted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the mAs is doubled in x-ray production?

<p>The number of electrons and photons travelling from cathode to anode doubles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interaction occurs only at energies over 1.02 MeV?

<p>Pair production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in photodisintegration?

<p>Photon is absorbed and emits a nucleon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interaction has no relevance to diagnostic imaging?

<p>Photodisintegration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred interaction for better contrast in general radiography?

<p>Photoelectric effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what energy do Compton scattering and pair production occur?

<p>Above 1.02 MeV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy of each photon emitted in pair production?

<p>0.511 MeV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the photon in photodisintegration?

<p>It is absorbed and emits a nucleon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interaction dominates at higher-energy sources in general radiography?

<p>Compton scattering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Compton scattering and pair production?

<p>Pair production involves the emission of nucleons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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