Photography Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a flash diffuser used for?

To create harsh flash

To increase intensity

To soften the flash (correct)

To filter color

What is the range of infrared light used in photography?

700-1100 nanometers

What is the cardinal rule #1 in photography?

Fill the frame

What does maximizing depth of field refer to?

Increasing the range of focus from foreground to background Signup and view all the answers

What is cardinal rule #2?

Maximize depth of field Signup and view all the answers

What is cardinal rule #3 regarding film plane?

Keep the film plane parallel Signup and view all the answers

What ISO should be used outside during the middle of a sunny day?

ISO 100 Signup and view all the answers

When should ISO 100 be used for photography?

When doing examination quality/critical comparison photographs Signup and view all the answers

When should ISO 400 be used?

Early in the morning, late in the afternoon, at night, or indoors Signup and view all the answers

For accurate color capture, what lighting conditions are optimal?

Mid-day sunlight or electronic flash Signup and view all the answers

What is the best strategy if an exposure error is unavoidable with film?

Overexpose film Signup and view all the answers

What is the best strategy if an exposure error is unavoidable with digital images?

Underexpose digital images Signup and view all the answers

How can one eliminate blur from handholding the camera?

Use a shutter speed closest to the focal length of the lens, inverted into a fraction Signup and view all the answers

What shutter speed is recommended for most crime scene images?

1/60 of a second Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before using an aperture wider than F/5.6 for crime scene photographs?

Consider using electronic flash, a tripod, or adjusting ISO Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended when aiming the lens at the ceiling or straight up?

Always screw filters onto the lens Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus requirement in a crime scene photograph?

The entire scene and all evidence should be in focus Signup and view all the answers

For subject composition, what should be in focus?

The entire area from front to back Signup and view all the answers

How does the depth of field extend in relation to the point of focus?

One third in front and two thirds behind the point of focus Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Flash Diffuser

Flash diffuser softens harsh flash light, improving photo quality.

Infrared Photography

Infrared light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum, falling between 700-1100 nanometers, while visible light ranges from 400-700 nanometers.

Cardinal Rule #1: Fill the Frame

Important subjects should dominate the frame to enhance focus, minimizing distracting background elements.

Cardinal Rule #2: Maximize Depth of Field

Depth of field refers to the range in focus from foreground to background; maximizing it enhances scene clarity.

Cardinal Rule #3: Keep the Film Plane Parallel

Ensure camera components (lens, back, sensor) are parallel to the subject to avoid distortion and diagonal views.

Rule of Thumb 3.1

For outdoor photography on sunny days (10 AM to 3 PM), set the ISO to 100 for optimal results.

Rule of Thumb 3.2

Use ISO 100 for examination quality or critical comparison photographs for clearer detail.

Rule of Thumb 3.3

During early morning, late afternoon, nighttime, or indoor shooting, opt for ISO 400 for better exposure.

Rule of Thumb 3.4

For precise color capture, use midday sunlight or electronic flash, specifically between 10 AM and 3 PM.

Rule of Thumb 3.5

In film photography, if overexposure must occur, choose to overexpose as it is easier to correct than underexposure.

Rule of Thumb 3.6

In digital photography, prefer underexposure when necessary, as more detail can be salvaged from it than from overexposure.

Rule of Thumb 3.7

ISO 100 film tolerates a 2 f-stop overexposure and a 1 f-stop underexposure correction; ISO 400 film, a 3 f-stop over and 2 f-stop under.

Rule of Thumb 3.8

To prevent blur while handholding the camera, match shutter speed to lens focal length expressed in fractions.

Rule of Thumb 3.9

Capture crime scene images ideally at a shutter speed of 1/60 seconds with f-stops of F/22, F/16, F/11, or F/8.

Rule of Thumb 3.10

Before using apertures wider than F/5.6 for crime scene photographs, consider using electronic flash, a tripod, or adjusting the ISO for better results.

Rule of Thumb 3.11

Attach filters to the lens with the lens aimed upwards to reduce the risk of dropping the filter.

Rule of Thumb 4.1

Ensure all elements and evidence in a crime scene are in focus; recompose if areas will be out of focus.

Rule of Thumb 4.2

Focus should cover the entire primary subject area to maintain clarity throughout the image.

Rule of Thumb 4.3

Depth of field generally extends one-third in front and two-thirds behind the focus point.

Rule of Thumb 4.4

For maximizing depth of field in crime scenes between 5 and 30 feet, specific techniques (not detailed) should be employed to maintain focus throughout the image.

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Description

This quiz consists of flashcards focused on essential photography terminology. Each card presents a term along with its specific definition, enhancing your understanding of key concepts in photography. Ideal for students and enthusiasts looking to reinforce their knowledge in visual arts.