Questions and Answers
What aspect(s) of photography did Alfred Stieglitz emphasize in order to demonstrate its credentials as a fine art medium? (Select all that apply)
How does the photograph 'Ten year old Spinner, Whitnel Cotton Mill' communicate the intended message? (Select all that apply)
In what order did these photographic developments occur?
Camera Obscura, Daguerreotype process, Calotype process, Color photography, Digital photography, Caffenol process
What characteristics made Kodachrome film favored by photographers?
Signup and view all the answers
Why were the Rabari shepherds an appropriate subject for Steve McCurry's Last Roll of Kodachrome project?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following innovators with their photographic contributions:
Signup and view all the answers
How did the invention of photography influence the development of modern art?
Signup and view all the answers
What primitive forerunner of modern photographic processes was used by artists for several centuries as an aid to drawing?
Signup and view all the answers
Which elements and principles of art does black-and-white photography accentuate?
Signup and view all the answers
Why did Ansel Adams prefer the gelatin silver photographic process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is photomontage?
Signup and view all the answers
What defines photocollage?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is digital photography the most common way of creating photographic images today?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the best order of darkroom elements in traditional film photography?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following were traditionally necessary to create a photograph? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What are some advantages of photographic portraiture over portraits in other media?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Alfred Stieglitz and Photography as Fine Art
- Emphasized clarity, realism, and formal composition in his works.
Communication through Photography
- The photograph of ten-year-old Spinner contrasts the large machine with the small girl, enhancing the intended message.
- The girl's direct gaze at the camera creates a powerful connection with the viewer.
Chronological Developments in Photography
- Early photographic advancements include:
- Camera Obscura
- Daguerreotype process
- Calotype process
- Color photography
- Digital photography
- Caffenol process
Kodachrome Film Advantages
- Favored for its poetic rendition of reality.
- Known for archival quality and rich, vibrant colors.
Significance of Rabari Shepherds in McCurry's Project
- Set in Rajasthan, where color holds cultural significance.
- Their way of life and the film both represent elements becoming obsolete due to modernization.
Innovators in Photography
- Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre - introduced the daguerreotype.
- John Herschel - developed cyanotype.
- William Henry Fox Talbot - created the calotype.
- Scott A. Williams - known for the Caffenol process.
- Joseph Nicéphore Niépce - also contributed to the daguerreotype.
Photography's Impact on Modern Art
- Enabled artists to accurately document their surroundings.
- Allowed a shift towards exploring concerns beyond mere realism.
Camera Obscura as an Artistic Tool
- Used for centuries as a drawing aid before photography was invented.
Black and White Photography's Artistic Focus
- Highlights elements such as contrast, line, and value.
Ansel Adams and Gelatin Silver Process
- Preferred this method for capturing clear, focused images and a full tonal range.
Photomontage Features
- Creates composite images or digital files.
- Can be duplicated for multiple copies.
- Utilizes photographic techniques in the final image.
Characteristics of Photocollage
- Results in a unique artwork, distinct from conventional photography.
- Employs traditional collage methods, integrating non-photographic materials.
Digital Photography Popularity
- Driven by the portability of devices, instant image review, and ease of image adjustments post-capture.
Darkroom Process Sequence
- Correct order for traditional film photography: negative, enlarger, developer, stop, fixer.
Essential Elements for Photograph Creation
- Requires a method to make a projected image permanent.
- Needs a way to transform the projected image into a picture and a device for capturing the image.
Advantages of Photographic Portraiture
- Less expensive and time-consuming than manual portraits.
- Allows individuals to create their pictures and document memories.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts presented in Chapter 2.8 of your photography studies. This quiz focuses on the works of Alfred Stieglitz and the communication of messages through photography. Challenge yourself with flashcards that highlight important techniques and artistic messages in photography.