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Questions and Answers
What are the two major groups of nutrients based on their composition?
Organic and inorganic nutrients.
What is the role of vitamin C in the human body?
Vitamin C helps form connective tissue.
Why is it not beneficial for humans to eat soil despite finding essential nutrients in it?
Eating soil would do little good because it is not a suitable source of nutrients for humans.
What deficiency is associated with goitre and where is it commonly found?
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How do enzymes function in the body and what are they made of?
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What are macrominerals and trace elements distinguished by?
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Why were British sailors referred to as 'Limeys' in the 1700s?
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Can humans synthesize vitamin C, and what is the consequence of its deficiency?
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What negative impact does excessive phosphorus have on aquatic ecosystems?
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What actions did manufacturers take in response to the phosphorus pollution problem?
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Why is phosphorus considered both beneficial and harmful in the context of aquatic ecosystems?
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How does Alberta regulate phosphorus discharge into water bodies?
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What are some strategies municipalities in Alberta use to reduce phosphorus in wastewater?
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What should homeowners do to manage fertilizer use and minimize phosphorus runoff?
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How can individuals protect riverbanks and shorelines from phosphorus pollution?
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What is a recommended way to deal with kitchen scraps to reduce phosphorus pollution?
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Study Notes
Phosphorus: Environmental Impact
- Excessive phosphorus in water bodies leads to uncontrolled algae growth, impacting aquatic ecosystems.
- Algae blooms can deplete dissolved oxygen levels, endangering fish and aquatic animals.
- Some algae produce toxins, posing health risks to wildlife and humans.
- Manufacturers have reduced phosphorus content in detergents due to environmental concerns.
Phosphorus Regulation in Alberta
- Alberta's Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act regulates phosphorus discharge from municipalities and industries.
- Pollution prevention strategies and advanced technologies have enabled reductions in phosphorus in wastewater.
- Some municipalities have adopted phosphorus reduction programs, successfully lowering discharge into water bodies.
- Managing phosphorus runoff from agricultural and urban areas is essential; fertilizer use requires careful oversight.
Tips to Reduce Phosphorus Pollution at Home
- Use fertilizers appropriately and test soils before application to avoid over-fertilization.
- Properly dispose of pet waste to minimize nutrient runoff.
- Protect riverbanks by maintaining vegetation to reduce soil erosion.
- Compost phosphorus-rich kitchen scraps instead of using garbage disposals to prevent wastewater contamination.
Body Chemistry and Nutrients
- The human body consists of chemicals derived from food, categorized as organic and inorganic nutrients.
- Organic Compounds: Include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and vitamins; essential for health and mostly derived from plants.
- Vitamin C is critical for connective tissue formation; deficiency can lead to scurvy, characterized by bleeding gums and bruising.
- Inorganic Compounds: Minerals necessary for bodily functions; not destroyed by cooking.
- Microminerals are essential in minute quantities, essential for enzyme functions and overall health.
Health Implications of Nutrient Deficiencies
- Iodine deficiency can cause goiter, swelling of the thyroid, prevalent in regions with low seafood consumption.
- Nutritional deficiencies can yield severe health consequences, impacting growth, energy, and repair of body tissues.
- Soil contains essential nutrients but is not a viable food source for humans; direct consumption would be ineffective.
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Description
This quiz explores the dual role of phosphorus in the environment. While it is beneficial in certain applications, excessive phosphorus can lead to harmful outcomes like algal blooms in aquatic ecosystems. Delve into the balance of phosphorus as both a friend and a foe.