Phosphorus Cycle Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the primary sources of phosphate-containing ocean sediments?

  • Bodies of ocean organisms and their excretions (correct)
  • Volcanic ash and aerosols
  • Fertilizer runoff and sewage
  • Mineral dust and volcanic ash
  • How can excess phosphorus and nitrogen impact aquatic ecosystems?

  • Promote the survival of fish
  • Enhance growth of shellfish
  • Increase dissolved oxygen levels
  • Lead to excessive algae growth and depletion of dissolved oxygen (correct)
  • What is the main source of atmospheric sulfur dioxide?

  • Rock weathering
  • Direct fallout from the atmosphere
  • Volcanic activity and geothermal vents
  • Burning of fossil fuels by humans (correct)
  • In the sulfur cycle, where is sulfur found in the form of sulfur dioxide?

    <p>Atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process contributes to the death of aquatic organisms like shellfish and fish due to excess nitrogen?

    <p>Denitrification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does phosphorus play a role in living processes?

    <p>Formation of proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary way human activity can alter the nitrogen cycle?

    <p>Burning biomass for energy production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential effect of atmospheric nitrogen on Earth's ecosystems?

    <p>Production of nitric acid causing acid rain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major consequence of phosphate runoff from fertilizers in aquatic ecosystems?

    <p>Eutrophication resulting in overgrowth of algae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does phosphorus contribute to the structure of living organisms?

    <p>As a major component of nucleic acids and phospholipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is associated with the overgrowth of algae, depletion of oxygen, and death of aquatic fauna due to nutrient runoff?

    <p>Eutrophication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant source of phosphate runoff into rivers, lakes, and oceans?

    <p>Leaching from phosphate-containing rock by weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of energy entering ecosystems?

    <p>Sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is a key component of nucleic acids and proteins?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is responsible for the leaching of sulfur and phosphorus into water bodies?

    <p>Water movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is critical to the three-dimensional shape of proteins?

    <p>Sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In living processes, what is phosphorus primarily used to make?

    <p>Phospholipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of nitrogen in organisms?

    <p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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