Phosphorus Cycle Overview

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Questions and Answers

What are the primary sources of phosphate-containing ocean sediments?

  • Bodies of ocean organisms and their excretions (correct)
  • Volcanic ash and aerosols
  • Fertilizer runoff and sewage
  • Mineral dust and volcanic ash

How can excess phosphorus and nitrogen impact aquatic ecosystems?

  • Promote the survival of fish
  • Enhance growth of shellfish
  • Increase dissolved oxygen levels
  • Lead to excessive algae growth and depletion of dissolved oxygen (correct)

What is the main source of atmospheric sulfur dioxide?

  • Rock weathering
  • Direct fallout from the atmosphere
  • Volcanic activity and geothermal vents
  • Burning of fossil fuels by humans (correct)

In the sulfur cycle, where is sulfur found in the form of sulfur dioxide?

<p>Atmosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process contributes to the death of aquatic organisms like shellfish and fish due to excess nitrogen?

<p>Denitrification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does phosphorus play a role in living processes?

<p>Formation of proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary way human activity can alter the nitrogen cycle?

<p>Burning biomass for energy production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential effect of atmospheric nitrogen on Earth's ecosystems?

<p>Production of nitric acid causing acid rain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of phosphate runoff from fertilizers in aquatic ecosystems?

<p>Eutrophication resulting in overgrowth of algae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does phosphorus contribute to the structure of living organisms?

<p>As a major component of nucleic acids and phospholipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is associated with the overgrowth of algae, depletion of oxygen, and death of aquatic fauna due to nutrient runoff?

<p>Eutrophication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant source of phosphate runoff into rivers, lakes, and oceans?

<p>Leaching from phosphate-containing rock by weathering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy entering ecosystems?

<p>Sunlight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is a key component of nucleic acids and proteins?

<p>Nitrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is responsible for the leaching of sulfur and phosphorus into water bodies?

<p>Water movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is critical to the three-dimensional shape of proteins?

<p>Sulfur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In living processes, what is phosphorus primarily used to make?

<p>Phospholipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of nitrogen in organisms?

<p>Protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sources of phosphate in ocean sediments?

Ocean organisms' bodies and their excretions.

Impacts of excess phosphorus/nitrogen?

Leads to excessive algae growth and depletion of dissolved oxygen.

Main source of atmospheric sulfur dioxide?

Burning of fossil fuels by humans.

Where is sulfur dioxide found?

Atmosphere.

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Process causing aquatic organism death?

Denitrification.

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Role of phosphorus in living processes?

Formation of nucleic acids and proteins.

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Human alteration of nitrogen cycle?

Burning biomass for energy production.

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Effect of atmospheric nitrogen?

Production of nitric acid causing acid rain.

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Consequence of phosphate runoff?

Eutrophication resulting in overgrowth of algae.

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Phosphorus contribution to organism structure?

As a major component of nucleic acids and phospholipids.

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Algae overgrowth, oxygen depletion?

Eutrophication.

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Source of phosphate runoff?

Leaching from phosphate-containing rock by weathering.

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Primary source of energy for ecosystems?

Sunlight.

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Key component of nucleic acids, proteins?

Nitrogen.

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Process leaching sulfur and phosphorus?

Water movement.

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Element critical to protein shape?

Sulfur.

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Phosphorus used to make?

Phospholipids.

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Main role of nitrogen in organisms?

Protein synthesis.

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