Phospholipids post learning

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Questions and Answers

What are the three main components of a phospholipid?

  • Phosphoglycerides, phosphatidates, and plasmalogens
  • Phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidylcholine
  • Hydrocarbon chain, glycerol, and phosphate-alcohol head group (correct)
  • Fatty acids, ceramide, and sphingomyelin

Which is the most common phosphoglyceride found in the cell membrane?

  • Phosphatidylcholine (correct)
  • Phosphatidylethanolamine
  • Phosphatidylserine
  • Sphingomyelin

What is the basic structure of a phospholipid?

  • Phosphatidate
  • Phosphatidylethanolamine
  • Phosphatidic acid (correct)
  • Phosphoglyceride

What is the role of the transfer molecule CDP in phospholipid synthesis?

<p>To transfer a phosphate group to the glycerol backbone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do phospholipids synthesized in the smooth ER reach the plasma membrane?

<p>Via vesicle transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of sphingomyelin?

<p>Sphingolipid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of lipids contains phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidylcholine?

<p>Glycerophospholipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the phospholipid that has one fatty acid linked to the glycerol backbone with an ester link, while the other fatty acid has an ether link?

<p>Plasmalogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cellular location of phospholipid synthesis?

<p>Smooth ER (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in phospholipid synthesis?

<p>Synthesis of glycerol backbone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second step in phospholipid synthesis?

<p>Attachment of fatty acids to backbone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the third step in phospholipid synthesis?

<p>Addition of head group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fourth step in phospholipid synthesis?

<p>Exchange/modification of head group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is used to activate one of the hydroxyl groups during the addition of the head group in phospholipid synthesis?

<p>Cytosine diphosphate (CDP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of flippase in phospholipid synthesis?

<p>Translocation of phospholipids across the ER membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in phospholipid synthesis?

<p>Exchange/modification of fatty acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nucleotide is used as a methyl donor in the conversion of phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine?

<p>S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does phospholipid synthesis primarily occur?

<p>Smooth ER (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phospholipid plays an important role in cell signaling?

<p>Phosphatidylinositol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine interconverted?

<p>By exchange of head groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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