COPY: Phospholipids and Inorganic Ions in Biology
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Questions and Answers

What type of molecules are amino acids considered to be?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids
  • Proteins (correct)
  • Nucleic acids

Which part of an amino acid is responsible for its distinctive properties?

  • R group (correct)
  • Amino group (NH2)
  • Carboxylic acid group
  • Hydrogen ion concentration

How are amino acids joined together in proteins?

  • Peptide bonds (correct)
  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Glycosidic bonds
  • Phosphodiester bonds

Which component of phospholipids is attracted to water?

<p>Phosphate heads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iron ions are a component of which important molecule in red blood cells?

<p>Haemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do hydrogen ions determine in substances like blood?

<p>$pH$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about proteins is correct?

<p>Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in living organisms?

<p>Storage of genetic information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary structural level of a protein?

<p>Sequence of amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of phospholipids in biological membranes?

<p>They form the hydrophobic interior of the membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following inorganic ions is NOT required for biological processes in living organisms?

<p>Lead ions (Pb2+) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of macromolecules in living organisms?

<p>Carry out diverse structural and functional roles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction joins monomers by chemical bonds and involves the elimination of a water molecule?

<p>Condensation reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of saccharide can join together to form disaccharides and polysaccharides?

<p>Monosaccharides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main substrate for respiration and contains six carbon atoms in each molecule?

<p>Glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecule consists only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and forms long chains of sugar units called saccharides?

<p>Carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reaction involves adding water to break a chemical bond between two molecules?

<p>Hydrolysis reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when monomers are joined together to form polymers?

<p>Condensation reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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