Phonetics Exam Review: Sounds and Articulation
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a sound becoming more like its neighboring sounds?

  • Dissimilation
  • Assimilation (correct)
  • Coarticulation
  • Harmonization

    • What is the primary difference between phonetics and phonology?

  • Phonetics studies the physical properties of speech sounds, while phonology studies the linguistic properties.
  • Phonetics studies speech sounds in a specific language, while phonology studies all possible speech sounds.
  • Phonetics studies individual speech sounds, while phonology studies how sounds combine. (correct)
  • Phonetics is the study of speech sounds in a specific dialect, while phonology is the study of speech sounds in a standard language.

    • What is the term for the process of making a sound weaker?

  • Deletion
  • Fortition
  • Lenition (correct)
  • Metathesis

    • What is the purpose of a minimal pairs test?

    <p>To distinguish between phonemes and allophones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of deleting a sound?

    <p>Deletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of changing the order of sounds to make articulation easier?

    <p>Metathesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of phonemes in a given language?

    <p>To help differentiate one word from another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the Critical Theory Hypothesis of language acquisition?

    <p>Children acquire language within a genetically determined period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of acquiring one language and then another?

    <p>Sequential language acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when children overgeneralize a grammar rule?

    <p>They apply a rule to its exceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theory that best explains overgeneralization of grammar rules?

    <p>Active construction of a grammar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between learning and acquisition in the context of language development?

    <p>Acquisition is a natural process, while learning requires effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phonetics and Phonology

    • [k] is a voiceless velar stop, a type of consonant
    • A consonant is a construction of sounds, while vowels are always voiced and never constricted
    • [upside down v] represents a mid central lax unrounded vowel
    • [f] is a voiceless labiodental fricative
    • [ backward c ] is a mid back lax rounded vowel

    Difference between Phonetics and Phonology

    • Phonetics studies individual speech sounds, covering all possible sounds in human languages
    • Phonology examines how sounds work together in a given language, including how they combine and interact

    Phonology Processes

    • Assimilation: sounds become more like neighboring sounds
    • Vowel harmony: vowel sounds become more like other vowel sounds in the same string
    • Dissimilation: adjacent sounds become less similar to each other
    • Deletion: sounds are deleted from a word
    • Metathesis: the order of sounds is changed to make the sequence easier to articulate
    • Fortition: a sound becomes more pronounced
    • Lenition: a sound becomes weaker

    Phonemes and Allophones

    • Allophone: a range of sounds recognized as an example of a phoneme
    • Phoneme: a unit of sound that helps differentiate one word from another in a language

    Minimal Pairs Test

    • A test used to distinguish between phonemes and allophones, involving pairs of words identical except for a single sound

    Morphology

    • Morphemes: units of language that carry meaning
    • Example: "The child(’s) scream(s) were concern(ing)" contains 8 morphemes

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of phonetics and phonology concepts, including the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), place of articulation, vowels and consonants, and speech sound differences. Review key terms and definitions, such as voiced and voiceless sounds, and labiodental fricatives. Prepare for your phonetics exam with this quiz!

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