Phoneme [P]: Definition and Articulation
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Questions and Answers

What is the manner of articulation of the [P] phoneme?

  • Nasal
  • Approximant
  • Stop
  • Fricative (correct)
  • What is the place of articulation of the [P] phoneme?

  • Bilabial (correct)
  • Glottal
  • Alveolar
  • Velar
  • What is the voicing characteristic of the [P] phoneme?

  • Voiced
  • Nasalized
  • Aspirated
  • Voiceless (correct)
  • What type of phoneme is [P] in terms of airflow?

    <p>Oral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the phonemes that [P] is distinct from?

    <p>[b]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what positions in a word can the [P] phoneme occur?

    <p>Word-initial, word-medial, and word-final</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phoneme [P]

    Definition

    • A phoneme is a unit of sound in a language that distinguishes one word from another.
    • [P] is a voiceless bilabial plosive phoneme, represented by the symbol /p/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

    Articulation

    • Manner of articulation: Stop (obstruction of airflow)
    • Place of articulation: Bilabial (both lips)
    • Voicing: Voiceless (no vibration of the vocal cords)

    Features

    • [P] is an oral phoneme, meaning it is produced by obstructing airflow with the lips, rather than through nasal airflow.
    • [P] is a voiceless phoneme, meaning it is produced without vibration of the vocal cords.

    Examples

    • Word-initial [p]: "pat", "pink", "pike"
    • Word-medial [p]: "hopper", "ripper", "sapper"
    • Word-final [p]: "cup", "hop", "slip"

    Distinctive Features

    • [P] is distinct from [b], which is a voiced bilabial plosive phoneme.
    • [P] is distinct from [ph], which is a voiceless aspirated bilabial plosive phoneme.

    Phonological Rules

    • [P] can occur in various positions in a word, including word-initial, word-medial, and word-final.
    • [P] can participate in phonological rules, such as assimilation and elision, to change its pronunciation in certain contexts.

    Phoneme [P]

    • A phoneme is a unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another in a language.

    Articulation of [P]

    • [P] is a voiceless bilabial plosive phoneme, represented by the symbol /p/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
    • Articulation manner: Stop (obstruction of airflow).
    • Place of articulation: Bilabial (both lips).
    • Voicing: Voiceless (no vibration of the vocal cords).

    Features of [P]

    • [P] is an oral phoneme, produced by obstructing airflow with the lips, rather than through nasal airflow.
    • [P] is a voiceless phoneme, produced without vibration of the vocal cords.

    Examples of [P]

    • Word-initial [p]: "pat", "pink", "pike".
    • Word-medial [p]: "hopper", "ripper", "sapper".
    • Word-final [p]: "cup", "hop", "slip".

    Distinctive Features of [P]

    • [P] is distinct from [b], a voiced bilabial plosive phoneme.
    • [P] is distinct from [ph], a voiceless aspirated bilabial plosive phoneme.

    Phonological Rules of [P]

    • [P] can occur in various positions in a word, including word-initial, word-medial, and word-final.
    • [P] can participate in phonological rules, such as assimilation and elision, to change its pronunciation in certain contexts.

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    Description

    Learn about the phoneme [P], its definition, articulation, and features, including its manner, place, and voicing.

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