Phishing Attacks and Scams
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of cybercriminals sending phishing emails?

  • To infect all devices with malware
  • To create a sense of urgency among email recipients
  • To steal money directly
  • To deceive individuals into providing sensitive information or taking a dangerous action (correct)

What is the term for a targeted phishing attack on a specific person or organization?

  • Whaling
  • Fishing scam
  • Cyber attack
  • Spear phishing (correct)

How can you verify the authenticity of a suspicious email?

  • By replying to the email to ask for more information
  • By clicking on the link to see if it is legitimate
  • By contacting the sender directly using a known phone number (correct)
  • By forwarding the email to a colleague for their opinion

What is the recommended approach to dealing with unexpected emails containing links or attachments?

<p>Stop, look, and think before taking any action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you receive a phishing email?

<p>Follow your organization's policies and procedures for reporting it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phishing emails are typically sent from unknown contacts or organizations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spear phishing attacks always target a large group of people.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fishing scams are designed to create a sense of urgency or familiarity to prompt a quick reaction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's recommended to verify suspicious emails by replying to the email itself.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phishing is the most common attack in today's digital age.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Phishing Attacks

  • Phishing is the most common attack in today's digital age, where cyber criminals send deceptive emails.
  • The goal of phishing attacks is to deceive individuals into giving out sensitive information or taking dangerous actions.

Types of Phishing Attacks

  • Spear phishing: a targeted attack on a particular person or organization, often using easily found online information.

Characteristics of Phishing Scams

  • Create a sense of urgency or familiarity to prompt reaction without considering consequences.

Defense Against Phishing

  • Be suspicious of all emails, especially unexpected messages with links or attachments.
  • Stop, look, and think before taking any action.
  • Verify suspicious messages by contacting the sender directly using a known phone number.
  • If not legitimate, follow organization's policies and procedures for reporting it.

Types of Fishing Attacks

  • Phishing: cyber criminals send emails disguised to look like they are coming from trusted contacts or organizations to deceive users into giving out sensitive information or taking dangerous actions.
  • Spear phishing: a targeted attack on a particular person or organization using easily found online information, making it more convincing.

Characteristics of Phishing Scams

  • Create a sense of urgency or familiarity to prompt the user into reacting without considering the consequences.
  • Often contain links or attachments that can be infected.
  • Use a false sense of trust by pretending to be from a trusted source.

Defense Against Phishing Attacks

  • Be suspicious of all emails, especially unexpected messages containing links or attachments.
  • Stop, look, and think before taking any action.
  • Verify suspicious messages by contacting the sender directly using a known phone number.
  • If the email is not legitimate, follow the organization's policies and procedures for reporting it.

Types of Fishing Attacks

  • Phishing: cyber criminals send emails disguised to look like they are coming from trusted contacts or organizations to deceive users into giving out sensitive information or taking dangerous actions.
  • Spear phishing: a targeted attack on a particular person or organization using easily found online information, making it more convincing.

Characteristics of Phishing Scams

  • Create a sense of urgency or familiarity to prompt the user into reacting without considering the consequences.
  • Often contain links or attachments that can be infected.
  • Use a false sense of trust by pretending to be from a trusted source.

Defense Against Phishing Attacks

  • Be suspicious of all emails, especially unexpected messages containing links or attachments.
  • Stop, look, and think before taking any action.
  • Verify suspicious messages by contacting the sender directly using a known phone number.
  • If the email is not legitimate, follow the organization's policies and procedures for reporting it.

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Learn about phishing attacks, including types such as spear phishing, and how to identify characteristics of scams that deceive individuals into giving out sensitive information.

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