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Questions and Answers
What is the view of physicalism?
What aspect of an individual's identity is influenced by the groups they belong to?
Who is the founder of Christianity?
What is the design argument for the existence of God based on?
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What is the view of dualism according to the text?
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According to the New Testament of the Christian Bible, what did Jesus do to show God's power and love?
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What is the view of atheists based on Epicurus' philosophy?
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What dimension of religion does 'attending church' belong to according to Professor Ninian Smart's seven dimensions?
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According to William Paley, what does the watch symbolize in his famous design argument?
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According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, what does it suggest about the design argument?
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What did Epicurus claim about the existence of suffering and its implication on the existence of God?
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What does the term 'omnipotent' refer to in the context of the text?
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What is the key concept of philosophy suggests that the universe has a cause?
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According to Epicurus, what does the existence of suffering prove about God's nature?
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'Design argument' suggests that the universe provides evidence of design and:
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What does 'Omnipresent' refer to in the context of religious scriptures?
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What does 'Proof' refer to in religious scriptures?
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What is the study of ideas and questions about life called?
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Who was St Thomas Aquinas?
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What is the argument that the universe provides evidence of design, requiring a designer who must be God?
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What does an atheist believe in relation to God or gods?
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What does an agnostic believe about the possibility of knowing whether God or gods exist?
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What is an analogy typically used for?
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What is meant by the term 'assumption'?
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What does the cosmological argument suggest about the cause of the universe?
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Study Notes
Physicalism
- A viewpoint that asserts everything is physical; mental states and consciousness are rooted in physical processes.
Group Influence on Identity
- An individual's identity is shaped by various groups including family, culture, religion, and social networks.
Founder of Christianity
- Jesus Christ is recognized as the founder of Christianity, promoting teachings of love and redemption.
Design Argument for Existence of God
- Based on the observation of complexity and order in the universe, suggesting an intelligent designer.
View of Dualism
- Dualism posits that the mind and body are distinct entities, often contrasting physicalism.
Jesus' Demonstration of God's Power
- Performed miracles, such as healing and resurrection, to exemplify God's power and love according to the New Testament.
Epicurus' View on Atheism
- Suggests that if God is omnipotent and benevolent, the existence of suffering contradicts such a deity’s existence.
Attending Church in Religion
- Represents the "practical" dimension in Professor Ninian Smart's seven dimensions of religion.
William Paley's Watch Analogy
- The watch symbolizes intricate design, implying that the universe, like a watch, necessitates a designer.
Darwin's Theory and Design Argument
- Challenges the design argument, suggesting that complexity can arise from natural selection rather than divine intervention.
Epicurus on Suffering
- Claimed the existence of suffering raises doubts about God’s nature, especially regarding omnipotence and benevolence.
Omnipotent Definition
- Refers to an entity, typically God, possessing infinite power and authority.
Key Philosophical Concept
- The cosmological argument posits that the universe must have a cause or reason for existence, often associated with a divine creator.
Epicurus on God's Nature
- Argued that the presence of suffering in the world indicates that a truly good and powerful God may not exist.
Design Argument Implication
- Suggests the universe’s order implies design, leading to the conclusion that a designer (God) is necessary.
Omnipresent Definition
- Refers to God's ability to be present everywhere simultaneously, transcending physical limitations.
Proof in Religious Context
- Signifies evidence or arguments that validate the beliefs about God's existence and nature.
Study of Ideas About Life
- Known as philosophy, it engages with fundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, values, and purpose.
St. Thomas Aquinas
- A theologian and philosopher known for integrating Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology, producing key arguments for God's existence.
Design Argument Overview
- Argues that the universe’s characteristics imply the presence of a designer, identified as God.
Atheist Belief
- Disbelieves in the existence of God or gods, often based on the lack of empirical evidence.
Agnostic Belief
- Holds the view that the existence or non-existence of God is unknown or inherently unknowable.
Analogy Usage
- Typically employed to illustrate or explain complex ideas through comparisons to more familiar concepts.
Assumption Meaning
- Refers to something accepted as true without proof, serving as a basis for further reasoning or argumentation.
Cosmological Argument Insight
- Suggests that everything in existence must have a cause, ultimately leading to the necessary existence of a first cause, often identified as God.
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Description
Test your knowledge of philosophical concepts related to belief in God and the study of ideas about life. This quiz covers terms such as Theist, Atheist, Agnostic, Cosmological argument, and more.
