Philosophy - The Meditator's Epistemological Journey

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What is the main motivation behind the Meditator's decision to cast aside his beliefs and start anew?

To affirm inherited beliefs
To avoid philosophical contemplation
To seek epistemological certainty (correct)
To rely on sense experience for knowledge

Why does the Meditator question beliefs grounded in sense experience and tradition?

Because they are absolute beliefs
Because they rest on shaky foundations (correct)
Because they are universally accepted
Because they are certain truths

What does the Meditator consider about sense experiences that leads him to doubt them?

They can be deceptive (correct)
They are always accurate
They are inherited from authority
They provide immediate sensations

Why does the Meditator entertain the possibility of doubting even immediate sensations like sitting by the fire?

Because he is mad (C) Signup and view all the answers

What concern does the Meditator raise regarding 'dreaming' in relation to sense experiences?

'Seeing' in a dream is an illusion (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Meditator argue that even seemingly certain sense experiences can be doubted?

Because they could be part of a dream (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difficulty that the Meditator is confronted with in the dream sequence?

Lack of a reliable standard to determine what is true (A) Signup and view all the answers

At what point does the Meditator reach a third level of doubt according to the text?

When rational beliefs, including mathematics, are called into question (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is revealed about the content of dreams from the text?

Dream content can never involve contradictions like a four-sided triangle (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why does Descartes introduce the evil genius in his argument?

To deepen doubt and enhance the possibility of deception (B) Signup and view all the answers

What effect does setting the God question aside have on Descartes' argument?

Allows him to focus on establishing intellectual boundaries without arguing for God's existence (A) Signup and view all the answers

What key realization does the Meditator come to regarding sense experience in relation to truth?

Sense experience alone is insufficient as a standard for judging truth (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Meditator suppose about his state of wakefulness?

He supposes he is asleep. (B) Signup and view all the answers

The Meditator infers from the reality of colors to generalize about what?

Shapes of objects (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Meditator consider as a potential underlying structure of dream images?

Mathematical structure (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Meditator believe that the idea of God as a deceiver is false?

God is thought to be supremely good. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion does the Meditator reach regarding his own certainty?

He concludes that he can trust nothing he believes. (A) Signup and view all the answers

'Common sense' in the text refers to which side of the internal struggle described?

'Common sense' is on the side of relying on sense perception. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion does the Meditator draw regarding immediate senses?

They are similar to hallucinations experienced by mentally ill individuals. (A) Signup and view all the answers

'Immediate' senses are likened by the Meditator to which phenomena experienced by individuals who are insane?

Hallucinations (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Meditator find problematic about sense experiences associated with relative size and distance?

They sometimes appear very small and at other times very large. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What internal debate does Descartes set up for the Meditator?

Whether to rely on common sense or doubt all beliefs. (C) Signup and view all the answers