Philosophy of Truth and Scripture

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Book of Revelation?

To help first century Christians understand what is happening to them and to enable them to cry out with joy.

The Book of Revelation describes a kingdom of God that is entirely communal in nature.

True

What is the word for the Jewish way of speaking that is full of symbolism, exaggeration, and figurative language?

Parable

What is the key thing that Jesus teaches us about prayer in the 'Lord's Prayer'?

The Lord's Prayer is a model for prayer, and it suggests that Christians should pray by addressing God as 'Father', and they should ask for forgiveness, guidance, and strength. Signup and view all the answers

What does the parable of the lost sheep teach us about God?

The parable of the lost sheep illustrates God's love for all people, and it highlights the fact that He searches for those who are lost and is always ready to welcome them back. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key lessons to be learned from the parable of the prodigal son?

The parable of the prodigal son teaches that even when people make mistakes, God is ready to forgive and welcome them back with open arms. Signup and view all the answers

What key lesson can be derived from the parable of the labourers in the vineyard?

God is extremely generous and even gives blessings to those who come late to the task. Signup and view all the answers

What does the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector reveal about what is most important to God?

The parable highlights that genuine humility and a spirit of compassion are more important to God than outward observances and a sense of superiority. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the statement the 'healing and redeeming power of God's love'?

The statement refers to how God's love has the power to heal both physical and spiritual wounds, and to restore people to a relationship with him. Signup and view all the answers

Jesus was able to heal people who did not have faith.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the main lesson to be learned from Jesus performing exorcisms?

Jesus' exorcisms demonstrate how God's power and love can overcome evil, and help individuals overcome the influence of evil spirits. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance behind Jesus washing the disciples' feet.

This act symbolizes the importance of humility and service in living a life of faith. It also foreshadows the Eucharist. Signup and view all the answers

What is the official Roman charge against Jesus?

The official Roman charge against Jesus is that he led a revolt and incited riots among the Jews. Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Resurrection of Jesus mentioned in the New Testament?

The Resurrection of Jesus is mentioned in all four Gospels, The Letters of Saint Paul, and the sermons in the Acts of the Apostles. Signup and view all the answers

What does the risen Jesus call upon his followers to do?

The risen Jesus calls upon his followers to share knowledge and the truth of the resurrection so that others can experience the same hope and transformation that He brought to the world. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ways of interpreting the Bible?

The two main ways to interpret the Bible are Literally and Contextually. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant event that takes place during Jesus' life and ministry?

The most significant event in Jesus' life and ministry is his death and resurrection. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Catholic Church base its teaching on?

The Catholic Church bases its teachings on tradition and the Christian Scriptures. Signup and view all the answers

The resurrection of Jesus is a central aspect of the Christian faith.

True Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main sources of information about Jesus?

The two main sources of information about Jesus are Faith sources (the Bible) and historical sources. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was a group in existence at the time of Jesus?

Sanhedrin Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first gospel writer?

Mark was the first gospel writer. Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the sources used in the Gospels of Matthew, Luke, and Mark?

The sources used in the Gospels of Matthew, Luke, and Mark are known as 'Q' and 'M'. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons for the conflict between Jesus and the religious leaders of His time?

One of the main reasons for conflict between Jesus and the religious leaders of his time was that he was seen as a threat to their authority. He taught a message of love, forgiveness, and compassion that challenged the rigid interpretation of Jewish law prevalent in his time. Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to those who were originally followers of Jesus' teachings?

The original followers of Jesus' were called ‘apostles’. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important commandment that Jesus teaches us?

Love God and love your neighbour as yourself. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Truth

Objective truth is the absolute truth.
Subjective truth is an opinion, its value depends on the supporting evidence.
St. Thomas Aquinas used faith and reason to find God, formulating arguments for God's existence.
The argument from design suggests a divine guide in the universe's formation due to coincidences.
The first cause argument posits an eternal cause for the universe.
Pascal's Wager suggests belief in God is reasonable based on potential gains and losses.
Truth is a continuous process; beliefs must be examined to ensure accuracy.
Tools of truth include reason, experience, and belief. Belief is considered a major source of knowledge.
Catholics maintain a hierarchy of truths including dogma (unchanging essential beliefs stated in creeds), doctrine (official church teachings), and belief (reported miracles deemed worthy of belief by the Vatican office).

Scripture

Scripture is the study and interpretation of scripture.
Two main methods for interpreting scripture are literal and contextual.
Literal interpreters analyze scripture as written without regard to context.
Contextual interpretations consider the context, including literary form, language, historical setting, and author's intended meaning.
Literary forms of the Bible include myths, letters, songs, gospels, prophetic, and apocalyptic writings.
The Bible evolved through oral, written, and edited stages.
Not all parts of the Bible have equal importance or weightage.
The canon is the list of official books in the Bible. The Apocrypha comprises books similar to those in the Bible but not officially included.
Myths are stories that explain truths, even if historically improbable, not necessarily false statements.
Examples of major characters or events in the Hebrew Scriptures include, but are not limited to: Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca, Jacob and Esau.

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Description

Explore the concepts of objective and subjective truth, as well as key philosophical arguments regarding God's existence. Delve into the hierarchy of truths maintained by the Catholic Church and understand the role of scripture in belief and truth interpretation.