Philosophy of the Self: Socrates to St. Augustine

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Questions and Answers

According to Plato, how many components does the soul have?

  • Three (correct)
  • Five
  • Four
  • Two

Who is considered the first philosopher to engage in a systematic questioning about the self?

  • Plato
  • St. Augustine
  • Rene Descartes
  • Socrates (correct)

What is the term used by St. Thomas Aquinas to describe the essence of a substance or thing?

  • Extenza
  • Hyle
  • Cogito
  • Morphe (correct)

Who is known for his empiricist approach, believing that knowledge can only be possible if it is sensed and experienced?

<p>David Hume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is described as the father of modern philosophy?

<p>Rene Descartes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who focuses on the behaviors that a person manifests in their day-to-day life?

<p>Gilbert Ryle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core of human tragedy according to Erik Erikson?

<p>The fact that human conscience remains partially infantile throughout life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'I' aspect of the self according to William James?

<p>The thinking, acting, and feeling self (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Me' aspect of the self according to William James?

<p>The physical characteristics as well as psychological capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is self-esteem according to the text?

<p>The subjective measure of a person's value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perspective of Merleau-Ponty on the relationship between mind and body?

<p>They are intertwined and cannot be separated from one another. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carl Rogers believe was necessary for a person to 'grow'?

<p>An environment that provides genuineness, acceptance, and empathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term Sigmund Freud used to describe the person one believes, wishes, or hopes oneself to be?

<p>The Self (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Abraham Maslow's research?

<p>Positive human qualities and the lives of exemplary people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature-nurture debate primarily concerned with?

<p>The role of environment and inheritance in shaping human behavior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept of Abraham Maslow's theory, as described in his book Motivation and Personality?

<p>Self-actualization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the self described as 'unitary'?

<p>The self is the center of all experiences and thoughts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe one's personal characteristics, social roles, and affiliations that define who one is?

<p>Identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the concept of classical conditioning?

<p>Ivan Pavlov (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decision-making component of personality according to Sigmund Freud's theory?

<p>The Ego (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the self described as 'private'?

<p>Each person sorts out information, feelings, and emotions within the self. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe our own organized system or collection of knowledge about who we are?

<p>Self-schema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perspective of the self as described by Merleau-Ponty?

<p>The self is a collection of behaviors and experiences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a stable syndrome of interrelated traits of behavior or thought?

<p>Character (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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