Philosophy of Self: Descartes and Locke

Who is the father of modern philosophy?

What are the latin phrase for "I think therefore I am"?

What are the essence of human self for descartes?

What are the two dimensions of the human self? and what do they mean?

According tp John Locke, the human mind at birth is tabula rasa. Tabula rasa means?

Using the power of reason and introspection enables one to understand and achieve accurate conclusions about the self (or personal identity).

What does St. AUgustine do?

He believes that the body is united with the soul, so that man may be entire and complete.

What does this book says? Confessions, Augustine

“I am doubting, therefore I am”

René Descartes: I Think Therefore I Am

French philosopher recognized as the father of modern philosophy.
Key phrase "Cogito ergo sum" translates to "I think therefore I am," embodying the concept of self.
The act of thinking about oneself confirms the existence of the self.
Descartes defines the human self as a thinking entity capable of doubt, understanding, analysis, questioning, and reasoning.
Distinguishes between two dimensions: the self as a thinking entity (soul) and the self as a physical body.
Descartes views the thinking self (soul) as non-material, immortal, and independent of physical laws.
The physical body is seen as a mortal, non-thinking entity governed by natural laws.
Asserts the independence of the soul and body, indicating they can exist and function separately.

John Locke: The Self is Consciousness

English philosopher who posits that the human mind starts as a "tabula rasa" or blank slate at birth.
Asserts that personal identity is shaped primarily by sense experiences throughout life.
Emphasizes that the essence of the self lies in conscious awareness as a thinking, reasoning, and reflecting identity.
Believes that consciousness ensures continuity of self-identity across different contexts.
Advocates for the use of reason and introspection to gain accurate understanding of personal identity.

Explore the fundamental concepts of self and consciousness as presented by René Descartes and John Locke. Descartes introduces the idea of the self as a thinking entity, while Locke emphasizes personal identity rooted in consciousness from a blank slate. Delve into their contrasting views and understand the implications on modern philosophy.