Questions and Answers
Who is the father of modern philosophy?
Rene Descartes
What are the latin phrase for "I think therefore I am"?
Cogito ergo sum
What are the essence of human self for descartes?
self-a thinking entity that doubts, understands, analyzes, questions, and reasons.
What are the two dimensions of the human self? and what do they mean?
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According tp John Locke, the human mind at birth is tabula rasa. Tabula rasa means?
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Using the power of reason and introspection enables one to understand and achieve accurate conclusions about the self (or personal identity).
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What does St. AUgustine do?
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He believes that the body is united with the soul, so that man may be entire and complete.
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What does this book says? Confessions, Augustine
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“I am doubting, therefore I am”
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Study Notes
René Descartes: I Think Therefore I Am
- French philosopher recognized as the father of modern philosophy.
- Key phrase "Cogito ergo sum" translates to "I think therefore I am," embodying the concept of self.
- The act of thinking about oneself confirms the existence of the self.
- Descartes defines the human self as a thinking entity capable of doubt, understanding, analysis, questioning, and reasoning.
- Distinguishes between two dimensions: the self as a thinking entity (soul) and the self as a physical body.
- Descartes views the thinking self (soul) as non-material, immortal, and independent of physical laws.
- The physical body is seen as a mortal, non-thinking entity governed by natural laws.
- Asserts the independence of the soul and body, indicating they can exist and function separately.
John Locke: The Self is Consciousness
- English philosopher who posits that the human mind starts as a "tabula rasa" or blank slate at birth.
- Asserts that personal identity is shaped primarily by sense experiences throughout life.
- Emphasizes that the essence of the self lies in conscious awareness as a thinking, reasoning, and reflecting identity.
- Believes that consciousness ensures continuity of self-identity across different contexts.
- Advocates for the use of reason and introspection to gain accurate understanding of personal identity.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of self and consciousness as presented by René Descartes and John Locke. Descartes introduces the idea of the self as a thinking entity, while Locke emphasizes personal identity rooted in consciousness from a blank slate. Delve into their contrasting views and understand the implications on modern philosophy.