Philosophy of Science and Experimental Philosophy

Ernst Haeckel = Coined the term 'ecology' and popularized Darwin's theory of evolution Thomas Malthus = Theory of population growth and resource management Unmentioned individual = Identified and cultivated plants for economic practices

Taxidermy = Preserving, stuffing, and mounting animal skins for display or study Botanical Economics = Identifying and cultivating plants for economic practices Codes of Nomenclature = Standardizing the naming of organisms in biology Evolutionary Biology = Studying the process of species change over time

Embryology = Studying the development of embryos Ecology = Studying the interactions between organisms and their environment Evolutionary Biology = Studying the process of species change over time Demography = Studying the characteristics of human populations

<p>Malthus' Theory = Population grows exponentially, while resources grow linearly Ecology = Studying the interactions between organisms and their environment Taxidermy = Preserving, stuffing, and mounting animal skins for display or study Botanical Economics = Identifying and cultivating plants for economic practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ernst Haeckel = German Thomas Malthus = British Unmentioned individual = American</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Botanical Economics = Agriculture, trade, and industry Taxidermy = Natural history museums and collections Evolutionary Biology = Understanding the diversity of life on Earth Demography = Understanding population growth and resource management</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thomas Hunt Morgan = Provided experimental evidence for the chromosome theory of inheritance Theodosius Dobzhansky = Emphasized the importance of genetic variation and natural selection E.O. Wilson = Integrated Mendelian genetics with Darwinian evolution The Modern Synthesis = Studied ant behavior and sociobiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Modern Synthesis = A field of study that applies evolutionary principles to social behavior Sociobiology = The integration of Mendelian genetics with Darwinian evolution Neo-Darwinian Synthesis = Another term for The Modern Synthesis Chromosome theory of inheritance = The study of genetic variation and natural selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thomas Hunt Morgan = Population genetics and speciation Theodosius Dobzhansky = Genetic research on the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster E.O. Wilson = Conservation biology and environmental awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine = Thomas Hunt Morgan Pulitzer Prize = Theodosius Dobzhansky National Medal of Science = E.O. Wilson</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thomas Hunt Morgan = Ukrainian-American Theodosius Dobzhansky = Ukrainian-American E.O. Wilson = Ukrainian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Modern Synthesis = Reconciling Mendelian genetics with Darwinian evolution Sociobiology = Studying ant behavior and conservation biology Chromosome theory of inheritance = Applying evolutionary principles to social behavior Neo-Darwinian Synthesis = Integrating genetic variation with natural selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Descartes = Advocated for a mechanistic understanding of the universe Denis Diderot = Edited the Encyclopédie, a landmark work of the Enlightenment Jean le Rond d'Alembert = Co-edited the Encyclopédie with Denis Diderot Carl Linnaeus = Developed the binomial nomenclature system</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Experimental philosophy = An approach to philosophical inquiry that emphasizes empirical methods Mechanistic understanding = Viewing physical phenomena as governed by mechanical laws Binomial nomenclature system = A system for classifying plants and animals using two names The Sexual System = A classification system for plants based on the number and arrangement of sexual organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Encyclopédie = A landmark work of the Enlightenment that aimed to compile and disseminate knowledge Experimental philosophy = An approach to philosophical inquiry that emphasizes empirical methods The Sexual System = A classification system for plants based on the number and arrangement of sexual organs taxa = A classification system for living things developed by Carl Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carl Linnaeus = Developed the binomial nomenclature system and classified plants and animals Denis Diderot = Edited the Encyclopédie, a landmark work of the Enlightenment Jean le Rond d'Alembert = Co-edited the Encyclopédie with Denis Diderot Descartes = Advocated for a mechanistic understanding of the universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Experimental philosophy = Investigating philosophical questions using empirical methods Binomial nomenclature system = Classifying plants and animals using two names The Sexual System = Classifying plants based on the number and arrangement of sexual organs Mechanistic understanding = Understanding physical phenomena governed by mechanical laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carl Linnaeus = Father of modern taxonomy Denis Diderot = Editor of the Encyclopédie Jean le Rond d'Alembert = Co-editor of the Encyclopédie Descartes = Advocate for a mechanistic understanding of the universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Binomial nomenclature = Debate about whether structures are shaped by form or function Form vs. Function = System of naming species with two terms, genus and species epithet Import substitution = Economic policy promoting domestic production to replace imports Jardin du Roi = Debate about the relationships between organisms and their environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adaptationism = The study of symbiotic relationships between different organisms Symbiomics = A theoretical framework that emphasizes natural selection as the primary mechanism driving the evolution of adaptive traits Punctuated equilibrium = A theory that explains social behaviors in terms of their adaptive value and evolutionary origins Spandrels of San Marco = A theory that explains the evolution of organisms through sudden and rapid changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stephen Jay Gould = The adaptationist approach in evolutionary biology Richard Lewontin = The theory of punctuated equilibrium Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin = The critique of the adaptationist approach in evolutionary biology Unknown = The theory of symbiotic relationships between different organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jardin du Roi = Paris Museum of Natural History = London Royal Gardens = Amsterdam Botanical Garden = Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Binomial nomenclature = Biology Form vs. Function = Economics Import substitution = Biology Jardin du Roi = Political Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adaptationism = The study of the history of life and the nature of scientific progress Symbiomics = A framework that emphasizes natural selection as the primary mechanism driving the evolution of adaptive traits Spandrels of San Marco = The critique of the adaptationist approach in evolutionary biology Punctuated equilibrium = A theory that explains sudden and rapid changes in the evolution of organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genus name = Physical appearance of an organism Species epithet = A type of economic policy Form = A term used in binomial nomenclature Function = The purpose or role of an organism's structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evolutionary biology = The study of symbiotic relationships between different organisms Symbiomics = The study of the evolution of organisms and their interactions with the environment Adaptationism = A theoretical framework that emphasizes natural selection as the primary mechanism driving the evolution of adaptive traits Punctuated equilibrium = A theory that explains the evolution of organisms through sudden and rapid changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Charles Darwin = The theory of punctuated equilibrium Stephen Jay Gould = The Origin of Species Richard Lewontin = The Spandrels of San Marco Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin = The Structure of Evolutionary Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carl Linnaeus = Developed the system of binomial nomenclature Unknown = Founded the Museum of Natural History in Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adaptationism = The adaptationist approach in evolutionary biology Symbiomics = The study of the evolution of organisms and their interactions with the environment Punctuated equilibrium = Sudden and rapid changes in the evolution of organisms Spandrels of San Marco = The critique of the adaptationist approach in evolutionary biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Museum of Natural History = Houses extensive collections of plant specimens Jardin du Roi = Contributes to scientific research and education in biology Royal Gardens = Played a significant role in the history of botany Jardin des Plantes = Has no role in the development of scientific knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers