Philosophy of Plato

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the reason in Plato's tripartite soul?

  • To observe worldly objects
  • To satisfy bodily needs
  • To acquire knowledge through sensory organs
  • To control and direct passion and appetite (correct)

What is the nature of ideas according to Plato?

  • They are born and die
  • They are eternal and unchanging (correct)
  • They are acquired through sensory organs
  • They are a product of the human psyche

Why does Plato regard sensory organs as a hindrance to knowledge acquisition?

  • Because they distract from the soul's true nature
  • Because they are temporary
  • Because they are unreliable
  • Because they are limited to the physical world (correct)

What is the role of appetite in Plato's tripartite soul?

<p>To satisfy natural needs of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the similarity between Plato's concept and Freud's concept?

<p>Both propose the idea of id, ego, and super ego (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the institution established by Plato?

<p>Academy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focal point of Socrates' method of gaining knowledge and understanding?

<p>Looking inwards to the self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between knowledge and awareness according to Socrates?

<p>Knowledge and awareness create virtue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Socrates' view on the concept of happiness?

<p>Happiness is achieved through acquiring by honest means (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the psyche or soul in Socrates' philosophy?

<p>The psyche is superior to the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle of Socrates' concept of the universe?

<p>All things have a definite purpose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the Socratic method of teaching?

<p>It involves a dialogue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to ancient Greek philosophers, what were the three basic elements considered to be the ingredients of all matter including humans?

<p>Water, Air, Fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying idea behind the concept of eternal contradictions, according to ancient Greek philosophers?

<p>There is always a counter explanation to every phenomenon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is credited with laying the foundation of ideas for many philosophers/psychologists to follow?

<p>Socrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Socrates believe knowledge and truth reside?

<p>In the mind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did the ancient Greek philosophers develop, which was later supported by the discovery of atoms?

<p>The concept that everything consists of small indivisible particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the concept of eternal contradictions in ancient Greek philosophy?

<p>It led to the idea of constant flux in the world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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