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Questions and Answers
What aspects contribute to an individual's personal identity?
Which of the following is NOT included in the seven dimensions of religion suggested by Professor Ninian Smart?
According to the provided information, how is social identity primarily influenced?
What would be considered a characteristic of personal identity?
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Which of the following is a key belief in Christianity mentioned in the content?
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What does the concept of physicalism assert about a person?
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Which statement best describes dualism?
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What is meant by personal identity?
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Which of the following best defines social identity?
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How is worldview defined?
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Which of the following features is part of dualism?
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What does the term 'eternal' imply in the context of identity?
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Which philosopher is known for discussing physicalism?
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Study Notes
Physicalism
- The view that a person is entirely physical
- Explains that everything we think, feel, and do is a result of biological processes
- Proponents of this view believe that the mind is just a product of the brain, not a separate entity
Dualism
- Contends that a human being is composed of two distinct parts: a body and a soul
- Suggests that the body is material and tangible, whereas the soul is immaterial and intangible
- Views the soul as separate from the body, capable of existing independently
- Often associated with religious beliefs
Personal Identity
- Refers to the unique set of characteristics that make a person who they are
- Includes physical traits, personality, interests, beliefs, and values
Social Identity
- Aspects of an individual's identity shaped by their social groups
- Includes family, friends, teams, school, religion, and nationality
- Shapes our understanding of ourselves and how we are perceived by others
Religion
- A system of faith and worship that involves beliefs, rules, rituals, stories, social practices, material aspects, and emotional experiences
- Professor Ninian Smart identified seven dimensions of religion: beliefs and teachings, rules, feelings, social practices, material aspects, rituals, and stories
- These dimensions provide a framework for understanding the diverse forms and expressions of religion across the world
Key Philosophers
- Arthur Schopenhauer (German philosopher) – "After your death you will be what you were before your birth."
Key Religious Texts
- Genesis 2:7 – “And the LORD God formed man [of] the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life.”
Archbishop Desmond Tutu
- Argues that family is a gift from God and highlights the connectedness between family members
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Description
Explore the concepts of physicalism, dualism, and personal and social identity in this quiz. Delve into how these philosophical views shape our understanding of self and the mind-body relationship. Test your knowledge on the influences of religion and social groups on individual identity.
