Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between 'relativism' and 'dogmatism'?
What is the main difference between 'relativism' and 'dogmatism'?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a poor definition?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a poor definition?
What is the concept's 'extension' in the context of defining a term?
What is the concept's 'extension' in the context of defining a term?
Identify the type of irrational attitude best described by an individual who disregards knowledge and learning, and the actions that stem from it.
Identify the type of irrational attitude best described by an individual who disregards knowledge and learning, and the actions that stem from it.
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Which of the following best defines 'philosophy' as a discipline?
Which of the following best defines 'philosophy' as a discipline?
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Study Notes
Irrational Attitudes
- Relativism: Belief that all opinions are equally valid and true.
- Skepticism: The view that complete certainty about anything is unattainable.
- Dogmatism: The belief that only one's own opinions are valid and refusing to consider opposing viewpoints.
- Misology/Je-m'en-foutisme: Disregard for knowledge and learning, and the actions stemming from such disregard.
Philosophy
- Rationally: Using reason (thinking) accurately and critically.
- Logic: A method of thought that allows for a pursuit of truth.
- Critique: Intellectual attitude characterized by doubting and employing systematic doubt.
- Fundamental questions: Key questions that underpin philosophical inquiry.
Concepts and Definitions
- Concept: A general and abstract idea, representing a class of things, actions, or attributes.
- Concept vs. Word/Image: Concepts aren't just words or images, but rather the underlying idea.
- Extension: The total amount of things, actions, or attributes encompassed by a concept.
- Comprehension: The essential attributes of a concept.
- Definition: Precise explanation of the meaning of a concept.
Poor Definitions
- Too Inclusive: Includes too many instances beyond the intended scope.
- Too Exclusive: Includes too few instances or inappropriately excludes elements within the scope.
- Circular: Defines a term using the term itself, or a related term.
- Negative: Defines a concept through what it is not, rather than its essential characteristics.
- Subjective: Reflecting personal feelings or biases rather than objective attributes.
- Arbitrary: Based on random choices or omitting essential parts.
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Description
Explore the various irrational attitudes in philosophy, including relativism, skepticism, and dogmatism. This quiz delves into the concepts of rationality, logic, and critique, offering insights into fundamental questions that drive philosophical inquiry. Test your understanding of these critical perspectives and their definitions.
