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Questions and Answers
What concept does Aristotle associate with the pinnacle of happiness attainable by humans?
What concept does Aristotle associate with the pinnacle of happiness attainable by humans?
In the Eastern view of human flourishing, what is emphasized over individual success?
In the Eastern view of human flourishing, what is emphasized over individual success?
Which of the following is NOT a component of happiness according to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics?
Which of the following is NOT a component of happiness according to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics?
What term refers to the belief that an ideology should not be rejected until it is proven false?
What term refers to the belief that an ideology should not be rejected until it is proven false?
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What is the primary goal of technology according to Heidegger's perspective on human flourishing?
What is the primary goal of technology according to Heidegger's perspective on human flourishing?
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What is a characteristic of the Western view on human flourishing?
What is a characteristic of the Western view on human flourishing?
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How does science contribute to human flourishing, as discussed in the content?
How does science contribute to human flourishing, as discussed in the content?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a negative aspect of happiness in Aristotle's framework?
Which of the following is NOT considered a negative aspect of happiness in Aristotle's framework?
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Study Notes
Human Flourishing
- The pinnacle of happiness attainable by humans, meaning "good spirited."
- Coined by Aristotle.
Eudaimonia
- The pinnacle of happiness attainable by humans, meaning "good spirited."
- Coined by Aristotle.
Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics
- Happiness (P) is achieved through:
- Phronesis (practical wisdom)
- Friendship
- Power
- Wealth
- Happiness (N) is achieved through:
- Exploring more places
- Living comfortably
- Developing more products
- Making more money
Human Flourishing (Contemporary)
- "Man of the World"
- No more competition
- Coordination is the new trend
Eastern vs. Western Views
Eastern
- Community-centric
- Individuals should sacrifice themselves for society
- Examples include Chinese Confucian system & Japanese Bushido
- Encourages studies of literature, sciences, and art for a greater cause
Western
- Individualistic
- Human flourishing as an end
- Aristotelian view
- Aims for Eudaimonia as the ultimate goal
Science, Technology & Human Flourishing
- Every discovery, innovation, and success contributes to our pool of human knowledge.
- Human's perpetual need to locate himself in the world by finding proofs to trace evolution.
- Elicits our idea of self-importance.
- Technology is a human activity we excel in as a result of achieving science (Heidegger).
- Good is inherently related to the truth.
Falsification Theory
- As long as an ideology is not yet proven to be false, we should not reject it.
Science as a Social Endeavor
- Science helps us connect ourselves with different cultures.
Science as a Result
- Science is not foolproof and does not claim definite results.
Science as an Education
- Entrance exams are used in secondary and tertiary levels.
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Description
Explore the concept of human flourishing as defined by Aristotle and its implications in both Eastern and Western philosophies. This quiz delves into ideas of eudaimonia, happiness, and the contrasting views of individuality versus community. Test your understanding of how these philosophies influence contemporary definitions of well-being.
