Questions and Answers
Our actions are directed towards attaining goods that we despise.
False
We can act in any way we like without considering the common good.
False
The common good is always easy to determine.
False
We are isolated beings and do not belong to a community.
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Through our capacity to reason, we are unable to judge between possibilities.
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The promulgation of a law is the process of making it for the common good.
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Aquinas asserts that the divine wisdom is the source of the eternal law.
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The common good is not a concern of the law according to Aquinas.
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The eternal law is only applicable to human beings.
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The making of a law belongs solely to the whole people.
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Study Notes
Human Actions and Free Will
- Humans have free will, enabling them to judge between possibilities and choose actions to achieve desired ends or goods.
- Examples of human actions include working on a project to complete it, studying to learn, and playing basketball for enjoyment.
The Concept of Goods and Common Good
- Goods are the ends or objectives that humans strive to achieve through their actions.
- Consideration of the common good is essential, as it involves the well-being of the community in addition to individual good.
- The common good is not always easy to determine, as it depends on various factors, including the community and its objectives.
The Role of Law in Human Actions
- Since humans must consider the good of others, a measure or limit is necessary to guide their actions.
- The determination of this measure is referred to as law.
- Law is concerned with the common good and involves a restriction and direction of human actions to promote the common good.
Promulgation and Law
- For laws to be effective, they must be communicated to the people involved, a process called promulgation.
- In an ideal sense, law is a form of restriction and direction of human actions that promotes the common good.
Aquinas on Law
- Aquinas defines law as "an ordinance of reason for the common good, made by him who has care of the community, and promulgated."
Eternal Law and Divine Wisdom
- The divine wisdom that directs each being toward its proper end can be called the eternal law.
- All things partake in the eternal law, meaning they are created by God to return to Him, and their actions are guided by the imprint of His rule.
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Description
Explore the concept of human actions, free will, and the pursuit of goods and common good. Understand how humans make choices and strive for desired ends.
