Questions and Answers
According to Thomas Aquinas, what is the role of the intellect in relation to the will?
Apprehends a situation and determines that a particular end is appropriate
The concept of the will has been interpreted as a personal faculty by which philosophers?
Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Descartes, and Kant
What is the main theme in existentialist philosophy according to the text?
Participation in one’s community leads to true freedom
Which philosopher dubbed a group of philosophers as existentialists?
Signup and view all the answers
What gives human beings dignity?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the will approve, according to Thomas Aquinas' ideas about the will and human freedom?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the intellect do in relation to counsel according to Thomas Aquinas' ideas about the will and human freedom?
Signup and view all the answers
Where is true freedom or autonomy achieved according to Jean-Paul Sartre?
Signup and view all the answers
What does human freedom represent according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
According to Thomas Aquinas' ideas about the will and human freedom, what does intellect determine?
Signup and view all the answers
What is freedom according to the passage?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the passage, what is the will of humanity considered to be?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the passage suggest about moral acts?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the passage, what is not an excuse for immoral conduct?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the responsibility of a student, as mentioned in the passage?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the passage suggest about the regret of a student who cuts class?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Intellect and Will
- According to Thomas Aquinas, the intellect plays a role in presenting alternatives to the will, and the will selects one of these alternatives.
- The will approves of the alternative that is in line with the intellect's judgment.
Existentialist Philosophy
- The main theme in existentialist philosophy is that human beings have complete freedom to choose their own path in life.
- The philosopher who first dubbed a group of philosophers as existentialists was Jean-Paul Sartre.
Human Freedom and Autonomy
- Human beings achieve true freedom or autonomy when they take full responsibility for their choices and actions, according to Jean-Paul Sartre.
- Human freedom represents the ability to make choices and take responsibility for those choices.
- According to Thomas Aquinas, intellect determines the means to achieve a goal, but the will determines the goal itself.
Human Dignity and Moral Acts
- Human beings derive dignity from their ability to make choices and take responsibility for those choices.
- Moral acts are those that are in line with reason and the natural order of things.
- The passage suggests that moral acts are a result of the will's decision, not of external circumstances.
- Ignorance or external circumstances are not an excuse for immoral conduct.
Student Responsibility
- The responsibility of a student is to take full responsibility for their choices and actions, including attending classes.
- The passage suggests that a student who cuts class will likely regret their decision and may not have a valid excuse for their action.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
