Philosophy of Freedom and Responsibility

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes an intellectual choice from a practical choice?

Practical choice reflects normative moral standards.

Practical choice is always consistent with moral principles.

Intellectual choice is made without actual confrontation of a situation. (correct)

Intellectual choice is based solely on emotional factors.

Which of the following is an example of a human act?

Sipping water absentmindedly.

Choosing to help a stranger in need. (correct)

Yawning during a meeting.

Breathing without thinking.

How can emotional stress influence ethical decision-making?

It can distort a person's ability to make a moral choice. (correct)

It only affects decisions related to personal gain.

It has no impact on decision-making.

It always leads to better decisions.

What is indicated by the term 'acts of man'?

Involuntary actions that lack moral consideration. Signup and view all the answers

When faced with a moral dilemma, which type of choice primarily relies on psychological factors?

Practical choice. Signup and view all the answers

In what way can accountability affect interpersonal relationships according to Jim Lopez?

It can foster understanding and resolution of conflicts. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes normative answers?

They reflect moral standards upheld by society. Signup and view all the answers

What can be a possible consequence of a person failing to distinguish between practical and intellectual choices?

They may struggle with consistency in their moral decisions. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes involuntary actions from voluntary actions?

Involuntary actions occur under force or ignorance. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies an act committed under compulsion?

An individual is threatened at gunpoint to commit robbery. Signup and view all the answers

According to John Mothershead, what is essential for morality?

Both freedom and obligation. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Filipino saying 'Buntot mo, hila mo' imply about responsibility?

You bear the consequences of your own actions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of ethical decision-making?

Evaluating the implications of an action on family and society. Signup and view all the answers

What element is NOT influencing a person's freedom to make moral choices?

Historical traditions of their culture. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by intellectual choice in the context of moral decision-making?

Thorough evaluations conducted before taking action. Signup and view all the answers

In a moral dilemma, which aspect is crucial for evaluating the rightness of a decision?

The rational capacity of the decision-maker. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Acts of Man from human actions?

Human actions are always deliberate and involve moral considerations. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the nature of freedom and obligation in ethical decision-making?

Freedom fully determines the existence of obligation. Signup and view all the answers

What best characterizes a practical choice in an ethical dilemma?

A selection made in response to an actual moral situation. Signup and view all the answers

How does impaired conscience affect moral responsibility for actions?

Impaired conscience may reduce but does not absolve moral responsibility. Signup and view all the answers

What role does intellectual choice play in ethical decision-making?

It involves making informed decisions amidst uncertainty. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ethical actions, how is freedom characterized?

Genuine freedom is essential for moral evaluation of actions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors could lead to an involuntary action?

A choice made under substantial external pressure. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding moral dilemmas and choice?

Moral dilemmas often involve competing values necessitating a choice. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person

Course is for Senior High School
Module 1 focuses on Freedom and Responsibility
There is a graphic with students studying
The material is part of an "Alternative Delivery Mode" (ADM)
The material is a "Government Property" and is "Not for Sale"

What I Need to Know

Freedom is a complex and misunderstood concept
The concept of freedom is vast
There are various perspectives on freedom
Freedom entails consequences
This module examines basic philosophical teachings on freedom
The importance of choices and consequences is emphasized
The module is designed to help students master concepts around freedom
It links freedom to responsibility
Students will learn to identify different concepts of human freedom
The relationship between human freedom and obligation is covered
The module distinguishes human actions and acts of man
It differentiates intellectual and practical choices
It guides through hypothetical situations

What I Know

Students are tasked with filling in a table
The table requires identifying consequences and obligations of various scenarios
Scenarios include: driving without registration, spending income on a motorcycle, having a non-defined relationship, using technology for study, or copying a song

What's In

Students need to evaluate scenarios and determine whether they're "Tama" (correct) or "may kakaiba" (unusual/wrong)
This section has case studies involving decisions
Case studies: supporting a friend's flirtation with someone's husband, government placement of material, a student cheating on an exam, selling extra medicine, and dealing with a criminal
Reasons need to be given

What's New

This task requires students to reflect on past decisions: positive & negative effects
It requires students to recall 3 recent decisions
It prompts analysis of positive and negative effects of their decisions
Students must consider prior considerations when making decisions

What I Have Learned

A "Trolley Problem" is presented as a thought exercise
The activity is titled "Trolley Problem"
It describes a situation where students must choose between two bad options
Students need to consider the more ethical option
Justification must include philosophical concepts from the course

What I Can Do

Students are tasked with playing the role of different characters facing various ethical dilemmas
Cases involve: a lawyer whose boyfriend is accused; a mother dealing with her son's actions and a confrontation; a doctor facing issues from the city mayor;
The tasks include analysis on freedom, choice classifications (intellectual or practical) and the cost of each decision

Assessment & Additional Activities

True/False questions are presented to test learning in different areas.
A "Case Analysis" activity is given; it involves a summary of a legal case.
"Case Analysis" requires evaluating the morality of the actions described in the case.

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Description

Explore the complex concept of freedom in this Senior High School course module. This quiz delves into various perspectives on freedom and its relationship with responsibility, emphasizing the importance of choices and their consequences. Equip yourself with philosophical teachings to better understand human freedom and obligation.