Philosophy of Education Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of a realistic curriculum?

  • Theoretical knowledge and philosophy
  • Historical perspectives and cultural studies
  • Artistic expression and creativity
  • Utility and needs of day-to-day activities (correct)

Which teaching method is emphasized by realism?

  • Repetitive practice
  • Imitative learning
  • Self-experience and research (correct)
  • Narrative storytelling

Idealism in education primarily focuses on which of the following?

  • Experiential learning
  • Practical applications of knowledge
  • Scientific principles and facts
  • Cognitive development through ideals (correct)

Which of the following subjects is NOT typically emphasized in a realistic curriculum?

<p>Philosophy (D)</p>
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One of the principles of realism is that education should focus on:

<p>Problems of real life and universal principles (D)</p>
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What role does the teacher play in a realistic educational framework?

<p>To facilitate learning through objective methods (D)</p>
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Which of the following describes a method that realists do NOT typically emphasize?

<p>Collaborative group work (A)</p>
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How is the content of a realistic curriculum generally organized?

<p>High levels of organization and systematic approach (D)</p>
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What is the main emphasis of idealism in education?

<p>Transforming individuals through the pursuit of truth and ideas (A)</p>
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What role does the philosopher-king play in Plato's idealist philosophy?

<p>He guides the state towards the ultimate good (C)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the idealist approach to education?

<p>Emphasis on field trips and sensory data (A)</p>
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In idealism, how is knowledge typically acquired in the classroom?

<p>By moving from thesis to true knowledge through discussion (D)</p>
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What aspect of the curriculum is prioritized under idealism in education?

<p>Classic literature and exploring moral development (A)</p>
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What instructional methodology is commonly associated with idealism?

<p>Thesis-driven discussions leading to true knowledge (B)</p>
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Which of the following best represents the idealist's perspective on the spiritual nature of man?

<p>Man has an innate moral compass that guides his pursuit of truth (A)</p>
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Idealism advocates for a gender-free tracking system in education. What does this imply?

<p>Students should be grouped based on academic ability regardless of gender (A)</p>
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What is a core principle of the idealist curriculum?

<p>Development according to ideals and eternal values (B)</p>
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How do idealists view the role of a teacher?

<p>As a gardener who cultivates potential in students (B)</p>
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Which of the following subjects is emphasized in the idealist curriculum?

<p>Religious studies and Ethics (D)</p>
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What is a characteristic of the methods of teaching advocated by idealists?

<p>Flexibility in adopting various teaching methods (D)</p>
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What is the goal of education according to Idealism?

<p>Conversion of inborn nature into a spiritual nature (C)</p>
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In idealist philosophy, what is the stance on discipline in education?

<p>Emphasis on impressionistic discipline (D)</p>
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Which type of school does idealism advocate for?

<p>A school as an ideal form of joyful activities (A)</p>
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What is the impact of idealism on the development of intelligence and rationality?

<p>It promotes the development of intelligence and rationality (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Idealism

A philosophical viewpoint emphasizing spiritual values and concepts.

Idealist Curriculum

Curriculum based on ideal values and principles, emphasizing humanistic subjects.

Idealist Teacher Role

Teacher seen as a guide and nurturer, fostering spiritual development.

Idealist Teaching Methods

Flexible teaching approaches like discussion, dialogue, and lectures, rather than strict methods.

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Idealist Discipline

Discipline aligned with ideals, stressing moral development, not just punishment.

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Idealist School

School viewed as a place for learning and joy, fostering development.

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Idealist Subjects

Subjects focusing on religious, ethical, humanities and cultural studies, language, art.

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Monistic Concept

A concept where there's a single unified reality, spiritual view.

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Realist Curriculum

A curriculum developed based on practical uses and daily needs.

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Realist Curriculum Subjects

Include natural sciences, biology, physics, health, physical education, math, geography, history, astronomy, and sports.

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Realism's Educational Principles

Emphasizes individual and social development, the material world, cause-and-effect, universal principles, real-life problems and values, and a scientific attitude.

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Realist Teaching Methods

Emphasize scientific and objective methods, informal methods, self-experience, research, experimental methods, heuristic methods and correlation method.

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Didactic & Object Studies in Education

Educational approach utilizing pictures, television, and videos.

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Object Use in Education (Montessori)

Educational approach utilizing objects for learning.

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Emphasis on Subject Matter

Structured and organized approach to learning specific subjects.

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Realist Teaching

Using methods of observation, understanding, and experimentation in teaching real and relevant topics.

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Idealism in education

Focuses on truth through ideas, encouraging individual truth-seeking and transformation through ideas.

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Socratic Method

A dialogue-based approach to examining ideas and searching for truth.

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Dialectic

A method of logical discussion to reach agreement and synthesis of ideas.

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Plato's Idealism

Plato's belief that ideas are more real than the physical world.

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Inductive Logic

Logic that draws general conclusions from specific observations.

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Deductive Logic

Logic that begins with a general principle and applies it to specific cases.

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Philosophy of Education Scope

The broad range of ideas and approaches to education.

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Nature of Philosophy of Education

The key characteristics or essence of the field, encompassing its essential ideas.

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Study Notes

Functions of Philosophy of Education

  • Philosophy of education provides original ideas about educational aims
  • It helps in providing education according to the needs of society
  • It guides the process of education by suggesting suitable aims and selecting the means
  • It harmonizes old and new traditions in education, resolving conflicts between the two
  • It provides a progressive vision to educational planners, administrators and educators
  • It prepares the young generation to face the challenges of modern times, such as globalization.

Idealism in Western Philosophy of Education

  • Idealism asserts ideas are the only reliable form of reality, as the physical world is constantly changing
  • The Socratic Method and Plato's dialogues used logical examination to reach agreements
  • Idealism in education emphasizes the search for truth through ideas, encouraging individual exploration
  • Educators focus on transformation and believing ideas can change lives.
  • Emphasis is on developing the mind, personal discipline, character development, and a strong humanities foundation.
  • This approach aims for aspiring to good moral development.

Realism in Western Philosophy of Education

  • Realism asserts that the universe exists indepedently of human observation
  • It focuses on the material world and believed truth is found by understanding nature’s laws .
  • Realists emphasize critical reasoning, observation, and experimentation in education
  • Realism places great emphasis on subject matter (organized, systematic approach), with high value put on logic and scientific methods.
  • A good teacher for realist methodology is well versed in a specific subject matter and teaches using skills in observation and experimentation.

Naturalism in Education

  • Naturalism believes only natural laws and forces exist in the world
  • Naturalism is about focusing on empirical observation and the role of the teacher in guiding students through observation and experience.
  • Naturalism emphasizes that the material world determines our actions

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