Philosophy of Argumentation

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of argumentation as a mode of influence?

  • To defend actions or beliefs
  • To clarify thinking
  • To persuade the audience (correct)
  • To solve problems

What is a characteristic of argumentation?

  • It occurs where there is consensus
  • It involves uncontested issues
  • It is an art that involves techniques and general principles (correct)
  • It is a solitary process

Why do people engage in argumentation?

  • To clarify their thinking and learn about issues (correct)
  • To avoid making judgments
  • To obtain absolute moral truths
  • To impose their moral values on others

What is a necessary condition for argumentation to occur?

<p>Contested issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of argumentation?

<p>It is a social process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people engage in argumentation in the context of moral dilemmas?

<p>To make judgments and solve problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an argument?

<p>To have fun and engage in an intellectually stimulating process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a warrant in an argument?

<p>To make an inference or assumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of argument claims that if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true?

<p>Deductive argument (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the claim and premise in an argument?

<p>The claim is the statement, and the premise is the support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a moral absolutism argument?

<p>If the fetus is a person, then abortion is morally wrong. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an argument in relation to decision-making?

<p>To facilitate decision-making about what actors should and should not do (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between abductive reasoning and inductive/deductive reasoning?

<p>It draws a conclusion based on the explanation that best explains a state of events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the myth that states every opinion is equally valid?

<p>Myth 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in composing a moral argument?

<p>Examine the statement of your conclusion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reasoning is used when Anna concludes that she failed her midterm exam in physics?

<p>Abductive reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the type of argument that is also known as Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE)?

<p>Abductive argument (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of abductive reasoning?

<p>To find the most plausible explanation given the evidence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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