Philosophy of Argumentation

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What is the primary goal of argumentation as a mode of influence?

To persuade the audience

What is a characteristic of argumentation?

It is an art that involves techniques and general principles

Why do people engage in argumentation?

To clarify their thinking and learn about issues

What is a necessary condition for argumentation to occur?

<p>Contested issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of argumentation?

<p>It is a social process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people engage in argumentation in the context of moral dilemmas?

<p>To make judgments and solve problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an argument?

<p>To have fun and engage in an intellectually stimulating process</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a warrant in an argument?

<p>To make an inference or assumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of argument claims that if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true?

<p>Deductive argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the claim and premise in an argument?

<p>The claim is the statement, and the premise is the support</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a moral absolutism argument?

<p>If the fetus is a person, then abortion is morally wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an argument in relation to decision-making?

<p>To facilitate decision-making about what actors should and should not do</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between abductive reasoning and inductive/deductive reasoning?

<p>It draws a conclusion based on the explanation that best explains a state of events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the myth that states every opinion is equally valid?

<p>Myth 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in composing a moral argument?

<p>Examine the statement of your conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reasoning is used when Anna concludes that she failed her midterm exam in physics?

<p>Abductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the type of argument that is also known as Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE)?

<p>Abductive argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of abductive reasoning?

<p>To find the most plausible explanation given the evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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