Philosophy, Mysticism, and Education

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13 Questions

What is one of the main critiques of the modern education system according to the text?

It lacks a harmonious blending of cultures

How did foreign educationists view the ancient Indian education system?

As unhealthy and useless

Who does the text suggest we should turn to for guidance in re-orientating the Indian education system?

Architects of Indian culture

What does the text imply about Swami Vivekananda's thoughts on the Indian education system?

They offer practical solutions for re-orientating education

Why do foreign educationists try to replace the ancient Indian education system?

Because they consider it inferior and unhealthy

What does the text suggest is lacking in modern education according to Swami Vivekananda?

Negations

What did Swami Vivekananda believe was the ideal makeup of a perfect man?

Equal presence of philosophy, mysticism, emotion, and work

What is the Vedantic idea about human beings?

Human beings are essentially pure and divine.

In Vivekananda's view, what should an ideal society provide for its members?

A society should offer resources and opportunities for maximum potential development.

What does Vivekananda emphasize as a student's highest priority in education?

Training the mind should be a student's highest priority.

What should educational concerns related to a person's interaction with society focus on according to the text?

Providing resources and opportunities for growth.

What role does society play in Vivekananda's perspective on education?

Society should provide opportunities for individual potential development.

What aspect of a human being does Vivekananda emphasize as essential for educational growth?

Developing one's mind through training.

Study Notes

Education in Ancient India

  • Ancient India had a unique system of education that attracted students from all over the world.
  • Foreign educationists replaced this system with their own, devaluing Indian culture.

Importance of Indian Culture

  • Saints and seers were the architects of India's glorious culture.
  • India needs to turn to them for guidance in re-orienting its education system.

Swami Vivekananda's Views

  • Vivekananda believed in a harmonious blending of Indian culture with Western scientific methods in education.
  • He desired an education system that produces wholesome human beings with a balance of philosophy, mysticism, emotion, and work.
  • He believed education should aim for the physical, intellectual, emotional, and ethical integration of individuals.

Education and the Poor

  • Vivekananda was a friend of the poor and believed education should reach the masses to uplift them.
  • He argued that a nation advances to the extent that education and culture reach the masses.
  • He believed the upper classes have a duty to uplift the poor through education.

Vedantic Idea

  • Vivekananda believed that every human being is essentially pure and divine, and a repository of immense possibilities.

Educational Concerns

  • Vivekananda believed education should focus on a person's interaction with society.
  • An ideal society should provide resources and opportunities for individuals to develop their potential to the maximum.

Training the Mind

  • Vivekananda emphasized the importance of training the mind, rather than just accumulating facts.
  • He believed the mind should be a student's highest priority.

Explore the intersection of philosophy, mysticism, emotion, and education as discussed in a lecture and a UNESCO report. Reflect on the ideal of a perfect man with a balance of these elements.

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