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Questions and Answers
Western philosophy emphasizes collectivism over individualism.
Western philosophy emphasizes collectivism over individualism.
False
Natural philosophy focuses primarily on the character of nature and reality.
Natural philosophy focuses primarily on the character of nature and reality.
True
Eastern philosophy is fully conceptual and relies on rational thought.
Eastern philosophy is fully conceptual and relies on rational thought.
False
Darshana is the Sanskrit term that means 'vision of ultimate reality'.
Darshana is the Sanskrit term that means 'vision of ultimate reality'.
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The Chinese term for philosophy translates to 'wise study'.
The Chinese term for philosophy translates to 'wise study'.
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Western philosophy focuses more on humanism than on problem solving.
Western philosophy focuses more on humanism than on problem solving.
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Eastern philosophy often employs deductive methods to explore reality.
Eastern philosophy often employs deductive methods to explore reality.
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Eastern philosophy is primarily hands-on compared to Western philosophy.
Eastern philosophy is primarily hands-on compared to Western philosophy.
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Both Western and Eastern philosophies focus on virtues.
Both Western and Eastern philosophies focus on virtues.
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Metaphysics is concerned with the questions of reality and existence.
Metaphysics is concerned with the questions of reality and existence.
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Axiology deals with the theory of knowledge.
Axiology deals with the theory of knowledge.
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Epistemology asks questions related to the nature and limits of knowledge.
Epistemology asks questions related to the nature and limits of knowledge.
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Sociology is considered a theoretical branch of philosophy.
Sociology is considered a theoretical branch of philosophy.
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The philosophy branch of axiology is concerned with what must be liked and beautiful.
The philosophy branch of axiology is concerned with what must be liked and beautiful.
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Political philosophy is a branch that focuses solely on economic issues.
Political philosophy is a branch that focuses solely on economic issues.
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The new branch of philosophy includes ecology.
The new branch of philosophy includes ecology.
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Practical philosophy focuses on theoretical concepts without specific applications.
Practical philosophy focuses on theoretical concepts without specific applications.
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Political philosophy seeks to address how best to organize our collective lives, including economic systems.
Political philosophy seeks to address how best to organize our collective lives, including economic systems.
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Plato's writings provide guidance on the characteristics of good governance.
Plato's writings provide guidance on the characteristics of good governance.
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Economic philosophy does not consider the concepts of economic justice and fairness.
Economic philosophy does not consider the concepts of economic justice and fairness.
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All government administrative systems are unrelated to philosophical principles.
All government administrative systems are unrelated to philosophical principles.
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Theoretical philosophy deals with fundamental questions that require deep intellectual thought.
Theoretical philosophy deals with fundamental questions that require deep intellectual thought.
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Theoretical philosophy has a concrete use in everyday situations.
Theoretical philosophy has a concrete use in everyday situations.
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Discussions in theoretical philosophy are typically clear and straightforward.
Discussions in theoretical philosophy are typically clear and straightforward.
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The desire to know more about fundamental questions is satisfied through theoretical philosophy.
The desire to know more about fundamental questions is satisfied through theoretical philosophy.
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Theoretical philosophy is only relevant to Western thought.
Theoretical philosophy is only relevant to Western thought.
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Root questions in theoretical philosophy can be considered abstract in nature.
Root questions in theoretical philosophy can be considered abstract in nature.
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Theoretical philosophy does not address any intellectual thoughts.
Theoretical philosophy does not address any intellectual thoughts.
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Ethics is a branch that can be associated with theoretical philosophy.
Ethics is a branch that can be associated with theoretical philosophy.
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Discussions in theoretical philosophy are generally practical.
Discussions in theoretical philosophy are generally practical.
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Theoretical philosophy can help to clarify complex philosophical issues.
Theoretical philosophy can help to clarify complex philosophical issues.
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Aesthetics is primarily concerned with the philosophical investigation of knowledge.
Aesthetics is primarily concerned with the philosophical investigation of knowledge.
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Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, examines the basic standards of morality.
Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, examines the basic standards of morality.
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Epistemology is the study of ethics and moral philosophy.
Epistemology is the study of ethics and moral philosophy.
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In social and political philosophy, the nature of justice is one of the core themes explored.
In social and political philosophy, the nature of justice is one of the core themes explored.
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The study of axiology primarily examines the principles of aesthetic judgment.
The study of axiology primarily examines the principles of aesthetic judgment.
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According to epistemology, opinion is considered equivalent to knowledge.
According to epistemology, opinion is considered equivalent to knowledge.
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The nature and purpose of law fall under the study of social and political philosophy.
The nature and purpose of law fall under the study of social and political philosophy.
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Aesthetic judgment can determine fine art from useful art.
Aesthetic judgment can determine fine art from useful art.
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The theory of value excludes moral considerations.
The theory of value excludes moral considerations.
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Is the death penalty considered a topic examined by ethics?
Is the death penalty considered a topic examined by ethics?
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Study Notes
Week 3: Philosophy in Life
- This week's module covers philosophy in life, including its Western and Eastern perspectives, branches (theoretical and practical), and new philosophies.
- Learning outcomes include elaborating on theoretical and practical philosophy, and analyzing emerging philosophical branches.
What is Philosophy: Western & Eastern Perspectives
- Western philosophy emphasizes logical reasoning and categorization.
- Eastern philosophy prioritizes generalizing ideas to reflect the same truth.
- Philosophy has multiple interpretations and orientations.
- Problems are solved logically and mathematically.
Branches of Philosophy
- Theoretical philosophy: Metaphysics, axiology, epistemology, and psychology.
- Practical philosophy: Political philosophy, economic philosophy, and sociology.
- New philosophy: Technology and ecology.
Theoretical Philosophy
- Metaphysics: Investigates the nature of reality, being, and existence.
- Ontology (being in general) explores if there is something rather than nothing, what is ultimately real?
- Cosmology (the cosmos) questions the nature of the universe, how it is structured, if the universe has a beginning, and if it will have an end.
- Theology (God and the gods) explores whether God or gods exist, what they are like, and how existence aligns with pain, suffering, and evil
- Anthropology (human nature and human existence) questions human nature, how humans are related to their bodies, and if people are free to make choices.
- Axiology (theory of value): Investigates the nature of values and the foundations of value judgments.
- Aesthetics (philosophy of art) discusses art versus non-art, authentic vs. unauthentic art, the standards of aesthetic judgment, and the purpose of art.
- Ethics (moral philosophy) examines the fundamental standards of morality, the differences between right and wrong, and the morality of topics like abortion, war, racial/gender/age discrimination, and the "war on drugs".
- Social & Political Philosophy investigates the sources, nature, and purposes of government, the relationships between the individual, society and the state, and the nature of justice, liberty, equality, and law.
- Epistemology (theory of knowledge): Investigates the nature of knowledge and truth.
- questions the nature of knowledge, the sources of knowledge, the extent of knowledge, the difference between knowledge & opinion, and the difference between truth & falsity.
Practical Philosophy
- Political philosophy examines the ways of arranging society's economic, family, and other patterns of life and the basic principles that justifies particular forms of states.
- Economic philosophy investigates economic justice and fairness in trading, resource allocation, and the development of policies that uphold fairness.
- Sociology philosophy analyzes social conditions and intellectual activity.
New Philosophy (branches under this)
- Technology: Philosophy that deals with the impacts of technology on humans, questioning if technology extends human capabilities or introduces potential threats.
- Ecology: Philosophical views on the nature and severity of the current environmental crisis, focusing on how humans can achieve eco-friendly environments and the crucial relationship between humans and nature.
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Description
Explore the diverse perspectives of philosophy in life, including both Western and Eastern viewpoints. This quiz covers various branches such as theoretical and practical philosophy, and introduces new philosophies emerging from modern issues. Test your understanding of philosophical concepts and their applications in everyday life.
