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Questions and Answers
What does the word 'philosophy' literally mean?
Which of the following is NOT a question that philosophy helps educators reflect on?
According to Locke, philosophy is defined as what?
What does educational philosophy provide according to the content?
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What is one role of philosophy as mentioned in the content?
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What major effect does philosophy have on understanding concepts in education?
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The term 'philosophizing' in education refers to what?
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Which philosopher is quoted regarding the process of liberation in philosophy?
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What is a primary focus of the Realist curriculum?
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What is one key characteristic of the teaching methods in a Realist curriculum?
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Which philosopher is most closely associated with Pragmatism?
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What criticism is directed towards traditional curriculum content?
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In Pragmatism, how is reality viewed?
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What is one of the underlying ideas of Pragmatism?
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What is the role of the teacher in a Realist curriculum?
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Which of the following is a reaction of Pragmatists against traditional education?
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What do perennialists believe is the core of education?
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Which of the following is NOT an emphasized subject within a perennialist curriculum?
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What is the educational approach that perennialists reject?
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Which method of instruction is recommended by Adler for perennialists?
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What does the term 'perennial' refer to in the context of education?
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What do perennialists believe about the relevance of historical ideas?
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Which educational philosophy is NOT typically associated with perennialism?
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What is the recommended teaching focus in a perennialist curriculum?
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What is the primary aim of progressivist education?
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Which teaching method is NOT emphasized in progressivism?
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What role do community members play in Mrs. Espenoza's classroom?
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What is a key feature of social reconstructionism in education?
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How do progressivist teachers engage their students?
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What is a major belief held by progressivists about education?
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Which of the following best describes the learning environment in a progressivist school?
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What is a significant aspect of Mrs. Espenoza's teaching strategy?
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What is the primary goal of Social Reconstructionism in education?
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Which of the following best describes the nature of the curriculum in Social Reconstructionism?
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Who are often involved in the planning of curriculum in Reconstructionist education?
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Which educational philosophy places a strong emphasis on real-world experience?
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What aspect of education do Social Reconstructionists primarily seek to enhance in students?
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Which of the following statements is NOT aligned with Social Reconstructionism?
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What method is most likely used in a Social Reconstructionist classroom?
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What role does education play according to Social Reconstructionism?
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Study Notes
Philosophy Definition
- Derived from Greek terms: "philo" means "love" and "sophy" means "wisdom" - "Love of wisdom"
- It's a search for a universal explanation of the nature of things
- Helps teachers reflect on key issues and concepts in education
Philosophy in Education
- Explains the goals and methods of education and its role in society
- Answers fundamental questions about education, knowledge, learning, and the good life
Philosophical Foundations of Curriculum
- Philosophical foundations inform the curriculum's content, teaching methods, and learning goals.
Realism
- Emphasizes the subject matter of the physical world (primarily science and mathematics)
- Scientific approach to learning
- Teachers organize and present content systematically within a discipline
- Students learn facts and demonstrate critical thinking through observation and experimentation
- Character development is emphasized through training in rules of conduct
Pragmatism
- Focuses on practical application and real-world relevance
- Meaning of a proposition lies in its practical consequences
- Influenced by ancient philosophers like Heraclitus and the Sophists
- Proponents include John Dewey, Charles Pierce, and William James
- Advocates for a curriculum that is relevant to students' lives and addresses real-world problems
Perennialism
- Draws from idealism and realism
- Education should focus on universal truths and ideas
- Focus on traditional and timeless subjects like history, geography, literature, philosophy, and theology to sharpen the mind
- Emphasizes learning through the works of great thinkers and writers
- Methods include: didactic instruction, coaching, and the Socratic method
Progressivism
- Education should be a process of ongoing growth and cater to individual needs
- Emphasizes active learning, student-centered approaches, and real-world applications
- Teachers create an engaging and stimulating environment
- Values cooperation, tolerance, justice, and democratic equality
- Examples include project-based learning, cooperative problem-solving, and critical thinking
Social Reconstructionism
- Aims to reconstruct society to create a more equitable and just world
- Emphasizes critical thinking, social justice, and action-oriented learning
- Utilizes multiple teaching materials and involves stakeholders in curriculum development
- Includes subject matter that addresses social inequities and promotes positive social change
- Teachers encourage students to become agents of change and take action to solve social problems
Practice Test - Philosophical Foundations of Curriculum
- Existentialism is a philosophy that prioritizes student-directed learning, self-pacing, and individual contact with the teacher.
- Pragmatism, based on the work of John Dewey, emphasizes real-world experiences and relevance to students' lives.
- Teachers who believe in Progressivism might encourage students to take responsibility for their learning, create a conducive learning environment, and use experiential teaching methods.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of philosophy in education through this quiz. Understand how philosophical ideas shape educational goals, methods, and curriculum designs. Dive into realism, pragmatism, and their implications for teaching and learning.