Philosophy: Genesis and Approaches
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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'philosophy' etymologically mean?

  • Love of knowledge
  • Love of wisdom (correct)
  • Love of power
  • Love of money

Which approach characterizes the ancient period of philosophy?

  • Anthropocentrism
  • Cosmocentrism (correct)
  • Logocentrism
  • Theocentrism

Who claimed that the first cause of the universe was water?

  • Aristotle
  • Thales of Miletus (correct)
  • Anaximander
  • Karl Jasper

What did Anaximander postulate as the originating cause of the world?

<p>Eternal motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thales believe about observable phenomena?

<p>That there were practical, provable, logical reasons for them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does philosophy emphasize in the anthropocentric vision?

<p>Humankind as the most important element of existence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed air as the First Cause from which all else comes?

<p>Anaximenes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of western philosophy?

<p>Socrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the most famous student of Socrates?

<p>Plato (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was known as 'the man who knew everything' in his time?

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered one of the world's best known and most widely read and studied philosophers?

<p>Plato (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with pioneering systematic scientific examination in literally every area of human knowledge?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for literally inventing the concept of metaphysics single-handedly?

<p>Aristotle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was tutored by Aristotle and later became known as 'The Philosopher'?

<p>Alexander the Great (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher postulated eternal motion and the apeiron as the originating cause of the world?

<p>Anaximander (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with proposing water as the First Cause from which all else comes?

<p>Thales of Miletus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Greek philosopher believed that observable phenomena had practical, provable, logical reasons and that the gods had nothing to do with them?

<p>Thales of Miletus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of western philosophy?

<p>Thales of Miletus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Thales of Miletus, why did he propose water as the First Cause of the universe?

<p>Because it could change shape and move while remaining unchanging. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher postulated that the Limitless has no principle because, in such a case, it would be limited?

<p>Anaximander (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Anaximenes propose as the First Cause from which all else comes?

<p>Air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher claimed that it is necessary once in one's life to doubt all things?

<p>Plato (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle?

<p>Plato (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Aristotle single-handedly invent?

<p>Metaphysics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as 'the man who knew everything' in his time?

<p>Aristotle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period is characterized as the 'Dark Age'?

<p>Medieval Period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Anaximenes, what did he claim gave life to all observable phenomena?

<p>Air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Philosopher' is a title associated with which ancient philosopher?

<p>Plato (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Anaximenes compare to 'soul', claiming it gave life to all observable phenomena?

<p>Air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thales believe about the originating cause of the world?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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