Philosophy: Genesis and Approaches
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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'philosophy' etymologically mean?

  • Love of knowledge
  • Love of wisdom (correct)
  • Love of power
  • Love of money
  • Which approach characterizes the ancient period of philosophy?

  • Anthropocentrism
  • Cosmocentrism (correct)
  • Logocentrism
  • Theocentrism
  • Who claimed that the first cause of the universe was water?

  • Aristotle
  • Thales of Miletus (correct)
  • Anaximander
  • Karl Jasper
  • What did Anaximander postulate as the originating cause of the world?

    <p>Eternal motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thales believe about observable phenomena?

    <p>That there were practical, provable, logical reasons for them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does philosophy emphasize in the anthropocentric vision?

    <p>Humankind as the most important element of existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed air as the First Cause from which all else comes?

    <p>Anaximenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of western philosophy?

    <p>Socrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the most famous student of Socrates?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known as 'the man who knew everything' in his time?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered one of the world's best known and most widely read and studied philosophers?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with pioneering systematic scientific examination in literally every area of human knowledge?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for literally inventing the concept of metaphysics single-handedly?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was tutored by Aristotle and later became known as 'The Philosopher'?

    <p>Alexander the Great</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher postulated eternal motion and the apeiron as the originating cause of the world?

    <p>Anaximander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with proposing water as the First Cause from which all else comes?

    <p>Thales of Miletus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Greek philosopher believed that observable phenomena had practical, provable, logical reasons and that the gods had nothing to do with them?

    <p>Thales of Miletus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of western philosophy?

    <p>Thales of Miletus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Thales of Miletus, why did he propose water as the First Cause of the universe?

    <p>Because it could change shape and move while remaining unchanging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher postulated that the Limitless has no principle because, in such a case, it would be limited?

    <p>Anaximander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Anaximenes propose as the First Cause from which all else comes?

    <p>Air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher claimed that it is necessary once in one's life to doubt all things?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Aristotle single-handedly invent?

    <p>Metaphysics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as 'the man who knew everything' in his time?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period is characterized as the 'Dark Age'?

    <p>Medieval Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Anaximenes, what did he claim gave life to all observable phenomena?

    <p>Air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Philosopher' is a title associated with which ancient philosopher?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Anaximenes compare to 'soul', claiming it gave life to all observable phenomena?

    <p>Air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thales believe about the originating cause of the world?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

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