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Philosophy Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is philosophy primarily concerned with?

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge and existence (correct)

The study of history and cultures

The study of the physical world

The study of mathematics

What major candidates are considered in Dualism?

God, Mind

God, Matter

Matter, Body

Mind, Body (correct)

How does Dualism differ from Monism?

Dualism believes in the coexistence of mind and matter; Monism believes they can exist separately (correct)

Dualism believes in only one ultimate reality; Monism believes in two

Dualism focuses on practical results; Monism focuses on theoretical knowledge

Dualism was founded by Plato; Monism was founded by Socrates

What is the primary focus of Socrates' philosophy?

To achieve practical results for society through human reason Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato believe the divine essence enables?

Deep thinking and wise choices Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what are the Three Components of the soul?

Rational soul, Spiritual soul, Appetitive soul Signup and view all the answers

What is St. Augustine known for infusing with Christian doctrine?

Neoplatonism Signup and view all the answers

How does Freud describe the unconscious self?

Contains basic instinctual drives, traumatic memories, unfulfilled wishes, and socially taboo thoughts and feelings Signup and view all the answers

What is Immanuel Kant known for proposing?

Categorical imperative Signup and view all the answers

According to John Locke, what is personal identity primarily constructed from?

Sense of experience; conscious awareness and memory Signup and view all the answers