Questions and Answers
What concept did the ancient Greeks refer to as 'living well and doing well'?
Eudaimonia
What is eudaimonia associated with?
Happiness and excellence
What did Aristotle consider as the ultimate end of human action?
Happiness
Which of the following is considered a virtue according to the text?
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How does the text describe the pursuit of financial stability, power, and harmony?
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What does a flourishing life, as described in the text, enable a person to do?
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What empowers individuals to do and be good according to the text?
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How does moral virtue mainly come about according to the text?
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What is the main requirement for intellectual virtue according to the text?
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Which aspect is crucial for the attainment of the good life according to the text?
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How does the text suggest one should navigate the potential negative impacts of science and technology?
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What does the text imply about individual capacity for goodness?
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What kind of happiness defines a good life, according to the text?
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What controls happiness, according to the text?
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What is an example of an activity expressing virtue mentioned in the text?
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What happens if one lacks discipline in eating healthful food, as per the text?
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How does disregard for virtuous actions impact happiness, based on the text?
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What characterizes a good life according to the text?
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Study Notes
The Good Life
- The good life involves the flourishing of not only oneself, but also others around us.
- Virtue plays a crucial role in achieving the good life, as it is the constant practice of doing good despite difficult circumstances.
- Virtue is the excellence of character that empowers one to do and be good, and it is cultivated through habit and discipline.
Types of Virtue
- There are two kinds of virtue: intellectual and moral.
- Intellectual virtue is developed through teaching and requires experience and time.
- Moral virtue, on the other hand, comes about as a result of habit.
Science and Technology
- The progress of science and technology is a movement towards the good life.
- Science and technology allow humans to thrive and nourish in life if used correctly.
- However, they can also corrupt if not grounded in virtue.
Happiness
- Happiness is the ultimate end of human action and is chosen for its own sake.
- It is not the kind of happiness that comes from sensate pleasures, but rather from living a life of virtue.
- Activities that express virtue control happiness, while contrary activities control its opposite.
Examples of Virtuous Actions
- Taking care of one's health by avoiding sugary and processed foods is an activity that expresses virtue.
- Taking care of the environment through proper waste management is another example of virtuous action.
Eudaimonia
- The ancient Greeks referred to the concept of "living well and doing well" as eudaimonia, which means "good spirit" or "flourishing life".
- Eudaimonia is characterized by a life of happiness, excellence, and meaningful endeavors.
Pursuing Happiness
- According to Aristotle, happiness is the ultimate end of human action, and people pursue it above all else.
- Financial stability, power, and harmony are all pursued for the sake of happiness.
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