17 Questions
According to Jeremy Bentham's Utilitarianism, what is the key principle that individuals should consider when making ethical decisions?
Maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain
What does Bentham's 'Net Utility' concept primarily focus on?
The overall benefit or usefulness of an action
Which ethical philosophy is centered around the idea that morality is determined by the goodness and pleasure derived from actions?
Utilitarianism
What does the 'Hedonic Calculus' in Utilitarianism aim to do?
Evaluate the impact of actions on happiness and pleasure
In Utilitarianism, why would stealing Dave's wallet filled with money go against the principle of 'Net Utility'?
It would decrease overall happiness in the world
What aspect of decision-making guides a utilitarian according to the text?
Logic
What is the central ethical question addressed by ancient Greeks?
How can one achieve ultimate happiness?
Which philosopher viewed virtuosity as something to be taught and practiced?
Aristotle
What concept is associated with Aristotle's principle of the Golden Mean?
Excess vs. Deficiency
According to Aristotle, what is eudaimonia?
Achieving ultimate happiness through virtuous living
Which concept emphasizes the idea that excellence is an art won by training and habituation?
Areté
Why did ancient Greeks believe that living ethically was crucial?
To achieve eudaimonia or ultimate happiness
According to the Divine Command Theory, why is an action considered moral or immoral?
Solely because God commands it or prohibits it
Which philosopher is associated with the concept of 'Areté'?
Socrates
What is the central idea behind Immanuel Kant's ethical philosophy?
Following universal moral laws out of duty
Which philosophical theory aligns most closely with the concept of 'Eudaimonia'?
'Golden Mean' theory
In the context of ethics, what does Utilitarianism primarily focus on?
Maximizing overall happiness and well-being
Learn about the principles and teachings of two influential philosophers, Confucius and Aristotle. Explore their views on ethics, virtue, and personal development.
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