Philosophy Chapter 12: Fate

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Questions and Answers

What aspect of life does the discussion primarily focus on?

  • The inevitability of bad fortune
  • The reconciliation of destiny and free-will (correct)
  • The influence of supernatural forces on fate
  • The role of family in shaping careers

What conclusion does Thomas reach regarding destiny?

  • Free-will does not matter in the context of life.
  • Everyone is bound to a predestined path.
  • People can alter their destiny through choices. (correct)
  • Destiny is controlled by external supernatural forces.

What is suggested as a potential factor contributing to the situations of drug addicts and criminals?

  • Cultural influences and peer pressure
  • Divine intervention and punishment
  • An inherent lack of intelligence
  • Misfortunes and poor choices (correct)

How does Emily view her attempts to shape her own life?

<p>As somewhat effective but lacking certainty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What final sentiment do the characters express regarding their free-will?

<p>It should be utilized to its fullest potential. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Anastasia use to describe her feelings about life?

<p>A puppet on a string (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Thomas's perspective on the purpose of life?

<p>There is no purpose in life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Thomas imply about inventions and art?

<p>They are merely distractions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Emily react to the conversation about social media?

<p>She acknowledges the point about looking for meaning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Anastasia mention about beliefs related to fate and birth?

<p>They are difficult to reconcile with personal growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Thomas's exchange with Emily about Facebook suggest?

<p>People use social media to escape life’s meaninglessness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reaction does Emily have to Thomas's point about donuts?

<p>She realizes her love for donuts undermines her position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents the theme of the conversation among the characters?

<p>People often fail to seek true meaning in life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Thomas introduce regarding the direction of one's life?

<p>Destiny, free-will, and randomness are all possibilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Anastasia imply about free-will and destiny?

<p>Having a destiny limits the role of free-will. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emily challenges the idea of destiny by suggesting it must come from where?

<p>Supernatural forces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Thomas express regret about in relation to his career aspirations?

<p>Not passing organic chemistry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Aristotle’s viewpoint play in their discussion?

<p>He acknowledged chance as a factor in life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options best summarizes the main ideas discussed regarding destiny?

<p>Life may be a mix of destiny, free-will, and chance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be concluded about Emily’s perspective on destiny?

<p>She feels destiny must come from external supernatural forces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the discussion imply about the connection between genes and abilities?

<p>Genetic predisposition can limit personal success. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Emily believe could be set aside in their discussion?

<p>Chance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Thomas, how do free-will and destiny relate to human progress?

<p>Both free-will and destiny shape human progress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Anastasia suggest about some of the advancements made by humankind?

<p>They are considered 'cool gadgets.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Emily propose regarding the role of the supernatural in relation to free-will?

<p>It may create destinies but allows free-will to navigate through them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reasoning did Anastasia use to question the impact of human progress?

<p>Despite creating technology, humans continue to harm the planet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the discussion imply about the nature of destiny?

<p>Destiny requires a belief in a supernatural force. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomas imply about the necessity of supernatural help for humankind's path?

<p>Humankind can forge their own path without supernatural intervention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the group in the discussion perceive the interaction between free-will and chance?

<p>Free-will can be exercised alongside chance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fate vs. Free Will

The discussion of whether fate (predetermined events) or free will (choices) governs our lives.

Purpose of Life

The question of whether there is a fundamental meaning or goal in human existence.

Man-made problems

Problems or challenges caused by human actions or decisions, rather than natural phenomena.

Social Media's Role in Meaning

The concept that social media platforms might offer meaning-finding solutions for individuals.

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Social Media's Impact (Negative)

Social media often leads to activities like gossip, idle chatter, and sharing superficial content.

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Determined by Birth

The belief that an individual's life path is predetermined by the date or time of birth.

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Personal Growth Over Time

Recognizing that an individual's values or decisions can evolve throughout life; not static.

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Meaning Derived From Others

The notion of seeking meaning from external sources (e.g., social comparisons on social media)

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Free Will vs. Destiny

The debate about whether our lives are controlled by choices (free will) or predetermined plans (destiny).

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Chance's Impact

The idea that random events and circumstances can influence our lives, even if we have free will.

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Where Does Destiny Come From?

The question about the source of destiny, if it exists; is it divine, natural, or something else?

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Is Destiny Limited?

The concept that if destiny exists, it might restrict our free will and limit our choices.

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Influence of Parents

The impact of parents on children's lives, potentially influencing their choices and aspirations.

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Unmet Aspirations

The possibility of failing to achieve goals despite personal efforts, suggesting a clash between our ambitions and a potential predetermined path.

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Strengths & Weaknesses

The idea that individuals might have innate talents and limitations that affect their choices and achievements.

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Is Medical School Fate?

Exploring whether failed medical school admissions are predetermined or simply due to individual factors.

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Chance's Role

The influence of random or unexpected events on our lives, which we can't fully control, but can navigate.

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Alignment of Free Will and Destiny

The idea that for free will to be effective, it may need to be aligned with a predetermined path or purpose.

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Supernatural Influence

The role of a higher power or force in shaping our destinies, possibly setting the 'path' for our lives

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Human Progress: Gadgets vs. Trashed Planet

The paradox of humankind's advancements in technology (gadgets) contrasted with its negative impact on the environment and its own well-being.

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Destiny: First Cause

The concept that a supernatural or higher power may be the initiating force in shaping our destinies, but we still have free will to make choices.

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Free Will and Off-Track Decisions

The possibility of free will leading us astray from our original path or purpose, even if a destiny exists.

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Renewed Commitment to Destiny

The idea that despite off-track decisions, free will can also help us re-commit to our original destiny or purpose.

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Destiny and Supernatural

The idea that destiny, a predetermined path, requires the existence of supernatural forces or beings.

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Free-will and Choice

The ability to make decisions and act independently, even if there is a predetermined path.

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Reconciling Destiny and Free-will

The challenge of understanding how predetermined destiny can coexist with free-will, our ability to make choices.

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Impact of Heredity

The influence of inherited traits or family history on an individual's life path, potentially leading to similar careers or choices.

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Making the Best of Free-will

Using our ability to make choices to create the best possible life, even if it's not entirely determined.

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Study Notes

Chapter 12: Fate

  • The conversation centers around the concept of fate, free will, and chance.
  • Anastasia feels like her life is predetermined, but she doesn't know how.
  • Thomas believes there's no inherent purpose or destiny.
  • The narrator introduces the idea of destiny, free will, or chance.
  • Anastasia suggests a possible pre-determined fate based on birthdate, but Thomas objects and points out alternative paths
  • The conversation explores the potential influence of supernatural forces on life's events.
  • Thomas suggests possible destinies for people, such as becoming a lawyer or a doctor
  • The discussion also includes the role of free will and the ability to make choices that impact outcomes.
  • The contributors to the conversation are people who believe in destiny and people who believe destiny doesn't exist
  • Emily suggests that perhaps decisions throughout a life lead one down a set path.
  • The conversation ultimately explores the inherent complexities of destiny vs. free will
  • The narrator summarises the points as destiny, free will or chance
  • The conversation touches on the impact of luck, opportunity, and personal choices.
  • The point of the conversation is to illustrate that the subject is highly complex; no clear conclusions were reached about destiny, or the role of chance.

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