Philosophy and Faith: Body-Soul Perspectives

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Questions and Answers

Explain how the use of the Filipino language in theological studies strengthens the connection between religious discourse and Filipino lived experiences.

Using Filipino in theology helps connect religious concepts to the everyday realities and experiences of Filipinos. This makes the faith more relevant and relatable, fostering a deeper understanding and connection to it.

What are the key differences between borrowing and appropriation in the context of cultural influences?

Borrowing involves taking elements from another culture without changing their fundamental meaning, whereas appropriation adapts or modifies borrowed elements to fit a different cultural context.

Describe the positive and negative aspects of Filipino acceptance of foreign influences.

Positive aspects include cultural and intellectual enrichment, while negative aspects can include a loss of identity or a sense of cultural confusion if not managed carefully.

How does Zeus Salazar's concept of the Great Cultural Divide relate to the importance of using the Filipino language?

Salazar's concept highlights the discrepancy between indigenous Filipino perspectives and foreign influences. He believes that using the Filipino language can bridge this divide by reviving and strengthening Filipino cultural identity. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the differences between the perspectives of 'Pantayo,' 'Pangkami,' 'Pansila,' and 'Pangkayo.'

These terms refer to different vantage points: 'Pantayo' is an internal perspective within Filipino culture, 'Pangkami' focuses on a specific group within that culture, 'Pansila' views external cultures, and 'Pangkayo' is aimed at communicating with foreigners. Signup and view all the answers

What is Plato's view on the relationship between the soul and body?

Plato believed in dualism, viewing the soul as more significant than the body, which he considered a temporary vessel. Signup and view all the answers

How does Aristotle's perspective on the body and soul differ from Plato's?

Aristotle viewed the soul and body as interconnected and inseparable, asserting that the soul animates the body. Signup and view all the answers

What are Filipino Christians' general stances on abortion and same-sex marriage?

Filipino Christians generally oppose abortion and same-sex marriage, rooted in traditional moral values and Catholic teachings. Signup and view all the answers

What negative effects can arise from focusing solely on spiritual matters?

Neglecting physical, material, and social responsibilities can lead to an unbalanced worldview and disconnect religious institutions from societal concerns. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ginhawa' mean in Tagalog?

'Ginhawa' refers to comfort, ease, peace of mind, and well-being, signifying a state of abundant life. Signup and view all the answers

How is the term 'ginhawa' understood in Cebuano?

'Ginhawa' in Cebuano means breath or life, and it is associated with comfort or relief. Signup and view all the answers

What is the belief in 'usog' among Filipinos?

'Usog' is a belief that a stranger can cause discomfort in a child through negative energy, often remedied by placing saliva on their forehead. Signup and view all the answers

Who is Jose de Mesa and what is his significance in Filipino theology?

Jose de Mesa is a renowned Filipino theologian known for promoting inculturation theology and exploring the relationship between God and humans through a Filipino lens. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Importance of Filipino in Theology

Using the native language, Filipino, in theology studies deepens understanding of religious concepts by connecting them to Filipino experiences, leading to a stronger and more personal faith.

Borrowing vs. Appropriation

Borrowing involves taking elements from another culture without changing their meaning, while appropriation adapts borrowed elements to fit one's own culture.

Filipino Acceptance of Foreign Influences

Adopting foreign influences can enrich Filipino culture and intellect. However, excessive reliance on foreign ideas can threaten Filipino identity.

The Great Cultural Divide

A concept by Zeus Salazar describing the division between indigenous perspectives rooted in Filipino culture and foreign perspectives influenced by colonial powers. He advocates for a return to Filipino language and culture to bridge this divide.