Questions and Answers
Which two Greek words make up the word 'philosophy'?
Philo and Sophia
What is the meaning of the word 'wisdom' in the context of philosophy?
The synthesis of knowledge and experiences
What does the natural light of reason refer to?
The investigation using natural capacity to think
What does the principle of identity state?
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What does the principle of excluded middle state?
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What is the etymological meaning of the word 'philosophy'?
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What are the three classes of Olympic attendees?
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What is the difference between knowledge and wisdom according to the text?
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What does the principle of excluded middle state according to the text?
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What does the principle of sufficient reason state according to the text?
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Study Notes
Philosophy and Wisdom
- The word 'philosophy' is derived from two Greek words: 'philos' meaning love or friendship, and 'sophia' meaning wisdom.
- In the context of philosophy, wisdom refers to the pursuit of understanding and knowledge.
Principles of Reason
- The natural light of reason refers to the innate ability of the human mind to understand and reason.
- The principle of identity states that something is what it is, i.e., A = A.
- The principle of excluded middle states that a statement is either true or false, with no middle ground.
- The principle of sufficient reason states that everything has a reason or explanation.
Ancient Greece and the Olympics
- In ancient Greece, Olympic attendees were divided into three classes: athletes, spectators, and officials.
Knowledge and Wisdom
- Knowledge refers to the possession of information, while wisdom refers to the ability to discern and apply knowledge in a practical manner.
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