Philosophy 101: Socrates and Beyond
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Questions and Answers

According to Socrates, what is necessary to attain?

  • Virtue (correct)
  • Happiness
  • Knowledge
  • Strength

Which of the following is NOT one of Plato's concepts?

  • Collection and division
  • The goal of life is to be happy
  • Theory of forms
  • The unexamined life is not worth living (correct)

What is the ultimate reality according to Plato?

  • The human soul
  • The world of senses
  • The world of ideas (correct)
  • The physical world

Which part of the soul, according to Plato, enjoys sensual experiences?

<p>The appetitive part (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the task of philosophy, according to Socrates?

<p>The care of the soul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the rational part of the soul, according to Plato's view?

<p>To rule over the other parts of the soul through the use of reason (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between good actions and strength, according to Plato?

<p>Good actions give strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the forms, according to Saint Augustine's Theory of Forms?

<p>Concepts existing within the perfect and eternal god (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can human beings understand the immaterial but intelligible God, according to Saint Augustine?

<p>By tuning into their immaterial self/soul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not using one's mind correctly, according to Saint Augustine?

<p>Loss of possibility to reach real and lasting happiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the self, according to Saint Augustine's concept?

<p>An internal, immaterial 'I' with self-knowledge and self-awareness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the similarity between human beings and God, according to Saint Augustine?

<p>Their ability to use reason and understand the mind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal in Eastern philosophy?

<p>Self-liberation from the false 'Me' and finding the true 'Me' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Eastern view of the universe?

<p>Circular view of eternal recurrence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest state of being in Eastern philosophy?

<p>A state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following quotes is most representative of Western philosophy?

<p>Life is a journey towards eternal realities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Western philosophy?

<p>Outer-world dependent self-dedication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key principle of Eastern philosophy?

<p>The importance of self-reflection and introspection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between acute stress and episodic acute stress?

<p>The frequency of occurrence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of acute stress on a person's physical health?

<p>Migraines or chest pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of chronic stress?

<p>Having a sense of emergency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common psychological response to acute stress?

<p>Both a and b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of episodic acute stress?

<p>Taking on too much responsibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of acute stress?

<p>Irritability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Filipino value is characterized by a feeling of obligation to repay someone who extended assistance?

<p>Utang na Loob (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Filipino trait is associated with a lack of initiative and perseverance?

<p>Kapalaran Values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the practice of giving priority to one's province mates when giving favors?

<p>Regionalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Filipino value involves being sympathetic to others, even strangers?

<p>Compassion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the practice of substituting a harsh word or phrase with a milder one?

<p>Euphemism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Filipino trait involves being enthusiastic at the start of a project, but failing to follow through?

<p>Ningas-Cogon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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