Philosophy 101: Socrates and Beyond
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Questions and Answers

According to Socrates, what is necessary to attain?

  • Virtue (correct)
  • Happiness
  • Knowledge
  • Strength

    • Which of the following is NOT one of Plato's concepts?

  • Collection and division
  • The goal of life is to be happy
  • Theory of forms
  • The unexamined life is not worth living (correct)

    • What is the ultimate reality according to Plato?

  • The human soul
  • The world of senses
  • The world of ideas (correct)
  • The physical world

    • Which part of the soul, according to Plato, enjoys sensual experiences?

    <p>The appetitive part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the task of philosophy, according to Socrates?

    <p>The care of the soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the rational part of the soul, according to Plato's view?

    <p>To rule over the other parts of the soul through the use of reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between good actions and strength, according to Plato?

    <p>Good actions give strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the forms, according to Saint Augustine's Theory of Forms?

    <p>Concepts existing within the perfect and eternal god</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can human beings understand the immaterial but intelligible God, according to Saint Augustine?

    <p>By tuning into their immaterial self/soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of not using one's mind correctly, according to Saint Augustine?

    <p>Loss of possibility to reach real and lasting happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the self, according to Saint Augustine's concept?

    <p>An internal, immaterial 'I' with self-knowledge and self-awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the similarity between human beings and God, according to Saint Augustine?

    <p>Their ability to use reason and understand the mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal in Eastern philosophy?

    <p>Self-liberation from the false 'Me' and finding the true 'Me'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Eastern view of the universe?

    <p>Circular view of eternal recurrence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest state of being in Eastern philosophy?

    <p>A state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following quotes is most representative of Western philosophy?

    <p>Life is a journey towards eternal realities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Western philosophy?

    <p>Outer-world dependent self-dedication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key principle of Eastern philosophy?

    <p>The importance of self-reflection and introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between acute stress and episodic acute stress?

    <p>The frequency of occurrence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of acute stress on a person's physical health?

    <p>Migraines or chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of chronic stress?

    <p>Having a sense of emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common psychological response to acute stress?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible cause of episodic acute stress?

    <p>Taking on too much responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of acute stress?

    <p>Irritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Filipino value is characterized by a feeling of obligation to repay someone who extended assistance?

    <p>Utang na Loob</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Filipino trait is associated with a lack of initiative and perseverance?

    <p>Kapalaran Values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the practice of giving priority to one's province mates when giving favors?

    <p>Regionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Filipino value involves being sympathetic to others, even strangers?

    <p>Compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the practice of substituting a harsh word or phrase with a milder one?

    <p>Euphemism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Filipino trait involves being enthusiastic at the start of a project, but failing to follow through?

    <p>Ningas-Cogon</p> Signup and view all the answers

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