Philosophies of Education: Realism and Pragmatism

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What is one way to ensure curriculum coherence in curriculum design?

Using different learning objectives from various sources

Ignoring assessment guidance

Utilizing diverse teaching methods

Incorporating national curriculum frameworks and endorsed textbooks (correct)

Why is it important for children and young people to understand the purpose of their learning?

To see the value and relevance of what they are learning (correct)

To eliminate freedom of choice

To discourage responsible decision-making

To devalue their personal experiences

What should be the emphasis in curriculum design?

Emphasize assessment methods

Relate learning to students' personal experiences (correct)

Prioritize theoretical knowledge

Focus on unrelated topics

In the context of curriculum design, what does 'relevance' refer to?

Connecting learning to personal experiences Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of personalization in education, as mentioned in the text?

Adapting the system to conform to the learner Signup and view all the answers

What should curriculum provide according to the text, in support of children's individual needs?

Personalization, choice, and support for aptitudes and talents Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the realism philosophy regarding the importance of a teacher's knowledge?

The teacher should provide direct experiences for learning. Signup and view all the answers

According to John Dewey's pragmatism, how should children learn in the educational setting?

By interacting with and exploring their surroundings. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of pragmatism, what is the role of society in influencing education according to John Dewey?

Society keeps changing, impacting culture and values. Signup and view all the answers

How does realism suggest preparing children for life?

By focusing on permanent virtues like honesty and diligence. Signup and view all the answers

According to John Dewey's pragmatism, why is it necessary for education to change and adapt?

Due to society's evolving nature and changing experiences. Signup and view all the answers

What approach does John Dewey's pragmatism suggest for teachers in facilitating learning?

Providing direct opportunities and experiences for children. Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea of idealism philosophy in education?

Children are born with inherent ideas that need to be brought out through education. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the curriculum in idealism philosophy?

To strengthen the inner goodness of the student by emphasizing moral and spiritual values. Signup and view all the answers

In realism philosophy, what is emphasized as a means to discover truth?

Studying science and philosophy together. Signup and view all the answers

How does idealism philosophy view the role of teachers in education?

Teachers are crucial in helping students discover their inherent goodness. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a curriculum aligns with idealism philosophy?

Incorporating moral, spiritual, and ethical values. Signup and view all the answers

According to realism philosophy, what is the nature of children at birth?

Children are unaware of the world's reality and need to be taught. Signup and view all the answers