Philosophical Views on Evil in Natural World
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Questions and Answers

According to Augustine and Aquinas, how do they view evil in the natural world?

  • As a separate existence from good
  • As irrelevant to the existence of good
  • As a necessary inevitable part of the existence of good (correct)
  • As a creation of God to test humanity
  • How do Augustine and Aquinas explain the concept of evil?

  • Evil is a creation by humans
  • Evil has a separate existence from goodness
  • Evil is a measure of the distance from perfection (correct)
  • Evil is irrelevant in the natural world
  • What term did St Augustine use to describe evil?

  • 'Privation of good' (correct)
  • 'Goodness measure'
  • 'Creation of evil'
  • 'Separate existence'
  • Why did Augustine argue that we automatically call anything that does not seem good as evil?

    <p>Because he saw it as a privation of good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Augustine and Aquinas explain the presence of evil in contingent beings?

    <p>As a necessary part of created, contingent world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of ordinary mental logic in comprehending the reality of the Divine?

    <p>It is constrained by language and disputation alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the path of Sufis from that of philosophers and other scholars, according to the text?

    <p>Sufis seek knowledge through direct experience rather than intellectual reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental principle of Sufism?

    <p>The unity of all Being, encompassing the Creator and His creations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary obstacle that prevents humanity from perceiving the fundamental unity of Being?

    <p>The limitations of the physical and material tools that mankind possesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pathway described in the text for achieving the realization of the unity of Being?

    <p>Purification and meditation to ascend from the animal nature to the true human being</p> Signup and view all the answers

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