Philosophical Theories on Child Development
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Questions and Answers

According to Locke, how does learning and experience affect children?

  • By interacting actively with the environment
  • By confronting different environments and social problems
  • By having a natural set of knowledge from birth
  • By recording it segment by segment in a blank tablet (correct)
  • In contrast to Locke's Tabula Rasa Theory, what does Rousseau believe children possess from birth?

  • A blank mind
  • Interaction with the social environment
  • A natural set of knowledge
  • Instinctive behavior and reflexes (correct)
  • How does G.Stanley Hall collect data about children's behavior for study according to the text?

  • By conducting experiments in a controlled environment
  • By asking them questions and observing their behavior (correct)
  • By analyzing their brain development
  • By surveying their family backgrounds
  • What is the core focus of Piaget's theory of development?

    <p>The way a child thinks and interacts with the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erickson's theory, what is the interaction that drives development?

    <p>Between individual characteristics and the social environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Piaget compare learning in children to building construction?

    <p>Learning is compared to the laying of bricks in a building construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the cognitive approach in studying developmental changes?

    <p>Mental processes like perception and memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common superstition related to a pregnant mother's diet in Filipino culture?

    <p>Not consuming fish eggs for mathematical ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do heredity and environment interact in the development of an individual according to the text?

    <p>They complement each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in the psychosocial approach to studying developmental changes?

    <p>Study of emotional factors and personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of childhood experiences according to the text?

    <p>They impact individuals even in adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes the relationship between heredity and environment in individual development?

    <p>'Both heredity and environment work together to shape an individual.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning and Experience

    • Locke posits that learning and experiences shape children’s knowledge and understanding, emphasizing the role of education.

    Rousseau's Belief

    • Contrasting with Locke's Tabula Rasa, Rousseau asserts that children are born with inherent qualities and natural goodness that influence their development.

    G. Stanley Hall's Research Methods

    • Hall collects data on children's behavior through systematic observation, surveys, and interviews, enabling empirical study of developmental stages.

    Piaget's Theory of Development

    • Piaget focuses on cognitive development, proposing that children build knowledge through active engagement with their environment, similar to constructing a building.

    Erickson's Developmental Interaction

    • Erickson's theory emphasizes social interactions and relationships, suggesting that these are crucial in driving personal development through various psychosocial stages.

    Construction Analogy in Piaget's Theory

    • Learning in children is compared to building construction; knowledge is developed in stages, with each new experience adding to the overall structure of understanding.

    Cognitive Approach Focus

    • The cognitive approach prioritizes mental processes, examining how children think, learn, and remember as they develop, highlighting internal transformations.

    Filipino Cultural Superstition

    • A common superstition in Filipino culture holds that pregnant mothers should avoid certain foods to prevent undesirable traits in the child, reflecting cultural beliefs on diet and its impact.

    Heredity and Environment Interaction

    • Individual development is the result of a dynamic interplay between heredity and environmental factors, each influencing and shaping the other.

    Psychosocial Approach Emphasis

    • The psychosocial approach centers on the impact of social relationships and cultural context, focusing on emotional and social factors in developmental changes.

    Importance of Childhood Experiences

    • Childhood experiences are significant as they lay the foundation for personality, behavior, and emotional health later in life, shaping individual development trajectories.

    Heredity and Environment Relationship

    • The relationship between heredity and environment is synergistic; each factor contributes to development, with neither acting in isolation.

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    Description

    Explore different perspectives on child development from philosophers such as Locke, Rousseau, and G. Stanley Hall. Learn about the Tabula Rasa Theory, innate knowledge beliefs, and empirical approaches to understanding children's minds.

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