Philosophical Quotes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Confucius, which of the following is NOT one of the five things that constitute perfect virtue?

  • Kindness
  • Humility (correct)
  • Sincerity
  • Gravity

In Lao Tzu's quote, what should one be satisfied with to have the whole world?

  • What one has (correct)
  • Spiritual enlightenment and peace
  • Material possessions
  • Power and wealth

According to Buddha, what does habit harden into?

  • Desire
  • Joy
  • Character (correct)
  • Success

What does Leo Tolstoy believe one needs to know to live magnificently in this world?

<p>How to work and how to love (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Juvenal warn against in refraining from doing ill?

<p>Setting a positive example for children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to David Starr Jordan, what cannot be separated from real excellence in this world?

<p>Right living (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Western culture according to the text?

<p>Individualistic focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Confucianism view self-cultivation?

<p>Repressing personal needs for the good of many (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate purpose of life in Confucianism?

<p>Attaining self-cultivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Taoism differ from Confucianism in terms of lifestyle?

<p>Rejects hierarchy and prefers simplicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Confucianism, how is the self viewed in relation to society?

<p>Interwoven with the community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Western thought from other philosophies mentioned in the text?

<p>Focus on individual distinctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Buddhism, why is the self seen as an illusion?

<p>Born out of ignorance and trying to control things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ideal self in the text refer to?

<p>Balanced life with society and nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does one attain the state of Nirvana according to the text?

<p>By renouncing the self which causes suffering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the self represent in Buddhism?

<p>Illusion arising from ignorance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one required to do to forget about the self?

<p>Break attachments with the world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a key aspect of the ideal self in the context provided?

<p>Thinking about equality among beings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the chapter on 'The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts'?

<p>Comparing the self-concepts in Asia and Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Asian cultures, what is emphasized more than individual wants and needs?

<p>Collective harmony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Eastern thoughts (Qingxue, 2003), how are individuals viewed in relation to others?

<p>As interconnected with others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe Asian culture's view on individuals within a society?

<p>Collectivistic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Asian culture perceive the relationship between an individual and others?

<p>As interconnected and intertwined (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Asian culture from Western culture regarding perceptions of self?

<p>Seeing the self as connected with others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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