Philosophical Quotes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Confucius, which of the following is NOT one of the five things that constitute perfect virtue?

  • Kindness
  • Humility (correct)
  • Sincerity
  • Gravity
  • In Lao Tzu's quote, what should one be satisfied with to have the whole world?

  • What one has (correct)
  • Spiritual enlightenment and peace
  • Material possessions
  • Power and wealth
  • According to Buddha, what does habit harden into?

  • Desire
  • Joy
  • Character (correct)
  • Success
  • What does Leo Tolstoy believe one needs to know to live magnificently in this world?

    <p>How to work and how to love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Juvenal warn against in refraining from doing ill?

    <p>Setting a positive example for children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to David Starr Jordan, what cannot be separated from real excellence in this world?

    <p>Right living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Western culture according to the text?

    <p>Individualistic focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Confucianism view self-cultivation?

    <p>Repressing personal needs for the good of many</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate purpose of life in Confucianism?

    <p>Attaining self-cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Taoism differ from Confucianism in terms of lifestyle?

    <p>Rejects hierarchy and prefers simplicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Confucianism, how is the self viewed in relation to society?

    <p>Interwoven with the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Western thought from other philosophies mentioned in the text?

    <p>Focus on individual distinctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Buddhism, why is the self seen as an illusion?

    <p>Born out of ignorance and trying to control things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ideal self in the text refer to?

    <p>Balanced life with society and nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does one attain the state of Nirvana according to the text?

    <p>By renouncing the self which causes suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the self represent in Buddhism?

    <p>Illusion arising from ignorance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one required to do to forget about the self?

    <p>Break attachments with the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a key aspect of the ideal self in the context provided?

    <p>Thinking about equality among beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the chapter on 'The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts'?

    <p>Comparing the self-concepts in Asia and Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Asian cultures, what is emphasized more than individual wants and needs?

    <p>Collective harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Eastern thoughts (Qingxue, 2003), how are individuals viewed in relation to others?

    <p>As interconnected with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe Asian culture's view on individuals within a society?

    <p>Collectivistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Asian culture perceive the relationship between an individual and others?

    <p>As interconnected and intertwined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Asian culture from Western culture regarding perceptions of self?

    <p>Seeing the self as connected with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

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