Philosophical Perspective of Arts - Unit II
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of Duchamp's Fountain (Urinal) in the art world?

  • It was the first piece of conceptual art.
  • It is an example of Renaissance painting.
  • It represents a Copernican shift in art. (correct)
  • It was created during the Impressionist movement.

Which artist is known for a large repertoire of simplified animal drawings?

  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Pablo Picasso (correct)
  • Marcel Duchamp
  • Vincent van Gogh

In what year was Duchamp's Fountain (Urinal) created?

  • 1920
  • 1917 (correct)
  • 1900
  • 1935

What was one of the notable sales of a reproduction related to Duchamp's Fountain?

<p>Sold for $1.7 million in 1999 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of art history is often discussed in relation to Duchamp's Fountain?

<p>Its discussion in art history books and classroom lectures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the action theory of art applied in the composition?

<p>It is fully applicable to the whole composition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for justification to be based on institutional theory?

<p>It asserts that art’s definition is determined by institutional contexts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the justification of the artwork is correct?

<p>Some parts of the justification are not correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about artworks that partially apply the action theory?

<p>Only some components align with the theory's principles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the content, what can be inferred about the role of justification in art?

<p>Only part of the justification matters under institutional theory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title is Fernando Amorsolo known by that reflects his significance in Philippine art?

<p>Master of Tropical Scenery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event awarded Fernando Amorsolo First Prize in 1939?

<p>New York Fair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which recognition did Medio Cruz receive in 2003?

<p>CCP Artist Award (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of art is Médio Cruz primarily associated with?

<p>Installation Art (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Carlo J. Caparas's proclamation as National Artist for Visual Art and Film?

<p>It was nullified by the Supreme Court. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these cities did Medio Cruz NOT have an art exhibit in?

<p>New York (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is referred to as the 'First Filipino Impressionist'?

<p>Fernando Amorsolo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the Supreme Court nullify Caparas's recognition as National Artist?

<p>2013 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Institutional Theory in art?

<p>The role of institutions in defining art (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is noted for developing a significant AI system in the 1960s?

<p>Harold Cohen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Functionalism in art emphasize?

<p>The practical function of the artwork (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes Action Theory in art?

<p>Art creation is a process influenced by social actions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of artwork is specifically mentioned as being created using AI?

<p>Artificial Intelligence Art (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one intended learning outcome related to prominent artists?

<p>Identify the artists' masterpieces under specific theories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Harold Cohen's work in AI art?

<p>He developed an AI system for creating art. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher or theorist is associated with Institutional Theory of Art?

<p>George Dickie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a more ambitious relationship between computers and creativity?

<p>Computers can act as a creative entity in their own right. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is emphasized with the phrase 'Form follows function'?

<p>The shape of a building should support its intended use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Barnett Newman assert about man's first expression?

<p>It was inherently aesthetic and tied to emotions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does art reflect power, according to the provided content?

<p>Art includes both meaning and the transactional dynamics between people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of buildings designed during the Renaissance period?

<p>To teach catechism to people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Giuseppe Verdi's operas during the mid-19th century?

<p>They incited the Milanese populace to fight for freedom from oppression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural work is known for its unique roof shape impacting acoustics?

<p>Sydney Opera House (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should different parts of a house be designed according to architectural principles?

<p>To fulfill specific functions related to their intended use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of art does the content suggest can have both detrimental and beneficial values?

<p>The meanings and instruments expressed through art. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'formally beautiful, but functionally ugly' imply about a piece of architecture?

<p>It appears attractive but lacks practical functionality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a negative use of artistic expression, as discussed in the content?

<p>Leni Riefenstahl's film showcasing Nazi propaganda. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the subfield of Computational Creativity focus on?

<p>The integration of artificial intelligence in creative processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key structural aspect of the Guggenheim Museum is emphasized in its architectural design documents?

<p>A series of complex floor plans and drawings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In architectural design, what is typically meant by 'proportion'?

<p>The relative size and scale of different elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the relationship between art and life as described in the content?

<p>Art provides essential meanings and reflects our lives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT typically associated with the analysis of function in architectural design?

<p>Material selection for durability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Artificial Intelligence Art?

Artificial Intelligence Art, or AI Art, is any artwork created using Artificial intelligence software. It utilizes AI algorithms to generate art.

Who was a pioneer in AI Art?

Harold Cohen was a prominent artist who developed the AARON system in the 1960s, one of the first significant AI art projects.

Institutional Theory and AI Art

Institutional theory suggests that something becomes art if it's recognized as art by institutions and authorities within the art world.

Is AI art 'real' art?

According to Institutional theory, if AI art is recognized as art by the art world, it is considered art. This can be debated by some who may not accept AI art as genuine.

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Duchamp's Fountain

A porcelain urinal signed "R. Mutt" and presented as art in 1917.

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Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa

A famous Renaissance portrait painting considered historically significant, popular, influential, and expensive.

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Copernican Shift in Art

A significant change in the way art is understood, like the shift in our understanding of the universe after Copernicus.

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Picasso's Mouse

A simple pencil drawing by Picasso which fits his style of simplified animal drawings.

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Influential Artwork

An artwork that has had a significant impact on the development of art, influencing other artists or movements.

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Artificial Evolution

A process where computer programs are evolved through generations, similar to natural selection, to create art.

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Computational Creativity

A field of AI exploring how computers can be creative, beyond just tools for human artists.

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Barnett Newman's Primordial Artist

The first human was an artist, expressing themselves through art before language or communication.

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Art as Power

Art has the potential to influence and shape our understanding of the world, both positively and negatively.

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Meaning in Art

Artistic expressions are inherently meaningful, interpreting our experiences and shaping our understanding.

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Power in Politics vs. Art

Power in politics is about actions, but art is about meanings and interpretations, both positive and negative.

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Verdi's Operas as Freedom

Giuseppe Verdi's operas, like Nabucco, inspired Italians to fight for freedom from Austrian rule.

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Riefenstahl's Film as Propaganda

Leni Riefenstahl's film, Triumph of Will, used film techniques to glorify the Nazi regime and its leader.

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Form Follows Function

The idea that the design of a building should be determined by its intended use.

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Form

The visual elements that make up a building's design, including its shape, size, color, texture, and space.

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Function

The purpose or intended use of a building.

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How does form relate to function?

A building's form should be designed to support its function effectively. For example, a school building needs classrooms with good acoustics, while a concert hall needs a large performance space with excellent sound quality.

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Example: Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo's paintings on the ceiling and altar wall of the Sistine Chapel demonstrate Form Follows Function as the artwork enhances the spiritual function of the chapel.

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Example: Guggenheim Museum

Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum applies the Form Follows Function principle where the spiral ramp design allows visitors to move seamlessly through the museum's art exhibits.

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Example: Sydney Opera House

Joern Utzon's Sydney Opera House demonstrates a case where the form, while beautiful, may not be the most functional. The complex roof shape, while stunning, doesn't enhance the acoustics of the performance spaces.

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Floor Plan

A diagram showing the layout of a building, indicating the placement of rooms and other features.

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Fernando Amorsolo

A prominent Filipino painter known for his masterful portrayal of Philippine landscapes and everyday life. He is considered the "Grand old man of Filipino painters" and the "Master of tropical scenery".

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Amorsolo's Style

Amorsolo's style is characterized by a blend of realism and impressionism, with a distinctive use of light and color. His work often captures the warmth and vibrancy of Filipino culture and landscapes.

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Mideo Cruz

A contemporary Filipino artist known for his controversial and thought-provoking installations and performance art.

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Poleteismo

A multi-faceted art installation by Mideo Cruz that sparked controversy due to its use of religious symbols and imagery. It raised questions about the limits of artistic freedom and the role of art in society.

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Caparas's Art

Carlo J. Caparas, a Filipino visual artist and filmmaker, is known for his bold graphic style and use of bright colors. His work often depicts crime scenes and political themes.

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Caparas's Controversy

Caparas's nomination as a National Artist in 2009 was met with significant controversy, mainly from the academic sector, due to some critics' perception of his work as lacking artistic depth or innovation.

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Installation Art

A contemporary art form that involves creating site-specific installations, often using a variety of materials and techniques. These installations often aim to create an immersive experience for the viewer.

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Art or Non-Art?

The question of whether a particular work qualifies as 'art' is often debated, especially in the context of contemporary art, where boundaries are constantly being challenged. This question reflects the evolving nature of artistic expression and challenges the categorization of art.

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Study Notes

Unit II: Philosophical Perspective of Arts

  • Covers Institutional Theory, Aesthetic Functionalism, and Action Theory
  • Includes lessons on concepts/principles, artists, masterpieces, outstanding contributions, and influences on Philippine art.

Intended Learning Outcomes

  • Students will be able to describe Cultural Institutional theory, Functionalism, and Action Theory.
  • Students will be able to identify prominent artists, their masterpieces, and outstanding contributions under those theoretical frameworks.
  • Students will be able to create original artworks based on those theoretical frameworks.

Chapter 9: Institutional Theory

  • Discusses the theory of art as an institution, where art is defined by the art world's acceptance.
  • Key figures: George Dickie and his concept of the "artworld."
  • The art world is composed of artists, audiences, critics, curators, teachers, dealers—all governed by conventions.
  • A work of art is an artifact that has been conferred the status of a candidate for appreciation by people within the artworld.

Chapter 10: Aesthetic Functionalism

  • Explores the relationship between art and function.
  • Function as a criterion within assessing art.
  • Art can serve utilitarian purposes.

Chapter 11: Action Theory

  • Focuses on the creative process itself, particularly in Abstract Expressionism.
  • Artist's action is crucial in defining the piece, as it results in a unique event, not just a picture.
  • Actions such as dripping, pouring, and splashing paints are essential in defining the art.

Additional Information

  • Different lessons, such as "Concept/Principle," "Artists," "Masterpieces," and "Outstanding contributions"
  • Information on specific artists like Pablo Picasso, Fernando Amorsolo, and Medio Cruz
  • A discussion on how artistic styles and forms relate to institutional roles and power dynamics, particularly in contemporary examples of "art" like installation art.
  • The importance of global and local influences on art.
  • The role of the "artworld" in defining artwork
  • Information on the relationship between art and the societal institutions that support it.
  • Discussions on different art styles and movements, including action painting and color field painting.
  • Information on methods for creating or evaluating art.
  • A discussion of the role of the artist, and the relationship of action painting to the art of the artist.
  • Case studies on well-known artworks and artists.
  • Examination of the idea of beauty in the context of function and art.
  • Discussion of how societal concepts of femininity are presented in artistic works.

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Related Documents

Chapter 9, 10, & 11 (Philosophical Perspective of Arts) - Revised 1st Sem 2024-2025 PDF

Description

Explore the philosophical frameworks that define art in this quiz covering Institutional Theory, Aesthetic Functionalism, and Action Theory. Learn about influential artists and their masterpieces while examining how these theories shape Philippine art. Equip yourself with knowledge to create original artworks based on these concepts.

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