Philosophical Logic and Formal Devices Quiz

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There are, or appear to be, divergences in ______ between, on the one hand, at least some of what I shall call the FORMAL devices - -,, V, 3, (x), 3(x), x (when these are given a standard two-valued interpretation)-and, on the other, what are taken to be their analogs or counterparts in natural language-such expressions as not, and, or, if, all, some (or at least one), the. Some logicians may at some time have wanted to claim that there are in fact no such divergences; but such claims, if made at all, have been somewhat rashly made, and those suspected of making them have been subjected to some pretty rough handling. Those who concede that such divergences exist adhere, in the main, to one or the other of two rival groups, which for the purposes of this article I shall call the formalist and the informalist groups. An outline of a not uncharacteristic formalist position may be given as follows: Insofar as logicians are concerned with the.

meaning

Insofar as logicians are concerned with the..

meaning

...what are taken to be their analogs or counterparts in natural language-such ______ as not, and, or, if, all, some (or at least one), the. Some logicians may at some time have wanted to claim that there are in fact no such divergences; but such claims, if made at all, have been somewhat rashly made, and those suspected of making them have been subjected to some pretty rough handling. Those who concede that such divergences exist adhere, in the main, to one or the other of two rival groups, which for the purposes of this article I shall call the formalist and the informalist groups. An outline of a not uncharacteristic formalist position may be given as follows:

expressions

...what are taken to be their analogs or ______ in natural language-such expressions as not, and, or, if, all, some (or at least one), the. Some logicians may at some time have wanted to claim that there are in fact no such divergences; but such claims, if made at all, have been somewhat rashly made, and those suspected of making them have been subjected to some pretty rough handling. Those who concede that such divergences exist adhere, in the main, to one or the other of two rival groups, which for the purposes of this article I shall call the formalist and the informalist groups.

counterparts

...Some logicians may at some time have wanted to claim that there are in fact no such ______; but such claims, if made at all, have been somewhat rashly made, and those suspected of making them have been subjected to some pretty rough handling. Those who concede that such ______ exist adhere, in the main, to one or the other of two rival groups, which for the purposes of this article I shall call the formalist and the informalist groups. An outline of a not uncharacteristic formalist position may be given as follows:

divergences

Test your knowledge of philosophical logic and formal devices with this quiz. Explore the divergences in meaning between formal logical symbols and their counterparts in natural language.

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