Philosophical Basis of Earth Ethics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following philosophical approaches prioritizes human interests and well-being above all else?

  • Ecocentrism
  • Anthropocentrism (correct)
  • Ecofeminism
  • Biocentrism
  • What is the primary focus of Ecocentric ethics?

  • Promoting social justice and equality
  • Protecting and preserving individual species
  • Maintaining the health and stability of ecosystems (correct)
  • Preserving human life and well-being
  • Which philosophical approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings and the natural world?

  • Deep ecology
  • Social ecology
  • Ecofeminism (correct)
  • Land ethic
  • What is the primary goal of Utilitarian ethics in environmental decision-making?

    <p>Ensuring the greatest good for the greatest number of beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to environmental ethics emphasizes the importance of traditional knowledge and cultural practices?

    <p>Indigenous Perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Biocentric ethics?

    <p>Protecting and preserving all forms of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical approach emphasizes the importance of duties and principles in environmental decision-making?

    <p>Deontological ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Deep ecology?

    <p>Rethinking humanity's relationship with nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of environmental ethics?

    <p>Respecting the rights of nature and upholding environmental laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

    <p>To create a more sustainable future for people and the planet by 2030</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of implementing SDGs in a company's strategy?

    <p>Creating market opportunities and benefits for the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do employees believe a job is more fulfilling?

    <p>When they are given opportunities to make a positive impact on social and environmental issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of addressing regulatory compliance and staying ahead of the curve?

    <p>Managing risk and assuring the license to operate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of optimizing business resources?

    <p>Creating a potential for optimization of raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are sustainable products growing in popularity?

    <p>Because customers demand sustainable products and responsible corporate behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of green businesses to the environment?

    <p>They bring benefits to the environment and reduce environmental impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philosophical Basis of Earth Ethics

    • Anthropocentrism: evaluates the environment primarily in terms of its utility to humans.
    • Biocentrism: argues that all forms of life have inherent worth, and humans have a moral obligation to protect and preserve other species.
    • Ecocentrism: values entire ecosystems and the interdependence of all their components, stressing the importance of maintaining ecosystem health and stability.
    • Deep ecology: advocates for a profound rethinking of humanity's relationship with nature.
    • Land ethic: promotes the idea that humans are part of a larger community that includes not only other people but also soils, waters, plants, and animals.
    • Ecofeminism: advocates for a more nurturing and cooperative relationship with nature, emphasizing interconnectedness and the value of diversity.
    • Social ecology: explores the connection between environmental issues and social problems, such as inequality, capitalism, and authoritarianism.
    • Indigenous Perspectives: highlight the importance of traditional knowledge, cultural practices, and spiritual connections to the land.
    • Utilitarianism: evaluates actions based on their consequences for the greatest number of beings, including humans and non-human entities.
    • Deontological ethics: focuses on duties and principles rather than consequences, emphasizing the moral duty to respect the rights of nature.

    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    • Created to build a better world for people and our planet by 2030.
    • Offer an inclusive and sustainable future for everyone.
    • All 193 UN members have agreed to pursue the SDGs.
    • Relevant not only for governments but also for businesses and organizations.
    • Provide a holistic framework for businesses to apply, show their contribution, and manifest their purpose.

    Reasons why SDGs are Relevant for Businesses

    • Creating market opportunities: implementing SDGs can bring benefits to both the environment and the company.
    • Engaging employees with a purpose: employees find jobs more fulfilling when they can make a positive impact on social and environmental issues.
    • Managing risk and assuring the license to operate: addressing regulatory compliance and staying ahead of the curve helps manage risk.
    • Optimizing business resources and creating more value: decreasing raw materials like water and energy reduces costs and environmental impact.
    • Staying ahead of competition: sustainable products grew 5.6x faster than non-sustainable products, driven by customer demand for sustainable products and responsible corporate behavior.

    Contribution of Green Business to Good Environment

    • Green business model is a practical solution for sustainable development in the context of climate change and environmental pollution.
    • Green businesses bring benefits to the environment and also bring many benefits to corporations themselves.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the anthropocentric and biocentric approaches to environmental ethics, exploring the value of the environment and human responsibility towards other species.

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