Philosophical Basis of Earth Ethics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following philosophical approaches prioritizes human interests and well-being above all else?

Ecocentrism

Anthropocentrism (correct)

Ecofeminism

Biocentrism

What is the primary focus of Ecocentric ethics?

Promoting social justice and equality

Protecting and preserving individual species

Maintaining the health and stability of ecosystems (correct)

Preserving human life and well-being

Which philosophical approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings and the natural world?

Deep ecology

Social ecology

Ecofeminism (correct)

Land ethic

What is the primary goal of Utilitarian ethics in environmental decision-making?

Ensuring the greatest good for the greatest number of beings Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to environmental ethics emphasizes the importance of traditional knowledge and cultural practices?

Indigenous Perspectives Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Biocentric ethics?

Protecting and preserving all forms of life Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical approach emphasizes the importance of duties and principles in environmental decision-making?

Deontological ethics Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Deep ecology?

Rethinking humanity's relationship with nature Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of environmental ethics?

Respecting the rights of nature and upholding environmental laws Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

To create a more sustainable future for people and the planet by 2030 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of implementing SDGs in a company's strategy?

Creating market opportunities and benefits for the environment Signup and view all the answers

Why do employees believe a job is more fulfilling?

When they are given opportunities to make a positive impact on social and environmental issues Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of addressing regulatory compliance and staying ahead of the curve?

Managing risk and assuring the license to operate Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of optimizing business resources?

Creating a potential for optimization of raw materials Signup and view all the answers

Why are sustainable products growing in popularity?

Because customers demand sustainable products and responsible corporate behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of green businesses to the environment?

They bring benefits to the environment and reduce environmental impact Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philosophical Basis of Earth Ethics

Anthropocentrism: evaluates the environment primarily in terms of its utility to humans.
Biocentrism: argues that all forms of life have inherent worth, and humans have a moral obligation to protect and preserve other species.
Ecocentrism: values entire ecosystems and the interdependence of all their components, stressing the importance of maintaining ecosystem health and stability.
Deep ecology: advocates for a profound rethinking of humanity's relationship with nature.
Land ethic: promotes the idea that humans are part of a larger community that includes not only other people but also soils, waters, plants, and animals.
Ecofeminism: advocates for a more nurturing and cooperative relationship with nature, emphasizing interconnectedness and the value of diversity.
Social ecology: explores the connection between environmental issues and social problems, such as inequality, capitalism, and authoritarianism.
Indigenous Perspectives: highlight the importance of traditional knowledge, cultural practices, and spiritual connections to the land.
Utilitarianism: evaluates actions based on their consequences for the greatest number of beings, including humans and non-human entities.
Deontological ethics: focuses on duties and principles rather than consequences, emphasizing the moral duty to respect the rights of nature.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Created to build a better world for people and our planet by 2030.
Offer an inclusive and sustainable future for everyone.
All 193 UN members have agreed to pursue the SDGs.
Relevant not only for governments but also for businesses and organizations.
Provide a holistic framework for businesses to apply, show their contribution, and manifest their purpose.

Reasons why SDGs are Relevant for Businesses

Creating market opportunities: implementing SDGs can bring benefits to both the environment and the company.
Engaging employees with a purpose: employees find jobs more fulfilling when they can make a positive impact on social and environmental issues.
Managing risk and assuring the license to operate: addressing regulatory compliance and staying ahead of the curve helps manage risk.
Optimizing business resources and creating more value: decreasing raw materials like water and energy reduces costs and environmental impact.
Staying ahead of competition: sustainable products grew 5.6x faster than non-sustainable products, driven by customer demand for sustainable products and responsible corporate behavior.

Contribution of Green Business to Good Environment

Green business model is a practical solution for sustainable development in the context of climate change and environmental pollution.
Green businesses bring benefits to the environment and also bring many benefits to corporations themselves.

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Description

This quiz covers the anthropocentric and biocentric approaches to environmental ethics, exploring the value of the environment and human responsibility towards other species.