Philosophers' Views on Society
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Questions and Answers

According to Hobbes, what do humans need to avoid chaos?

  • Good intentions
  • Complete freedom
  • Rules and regulations (correct)
  • A perfect society

Plato believed that all individuals should have equal say in governance.

False (B)

What did Rousseau believe about the nature of humans?

Humans are born good but can be corrupted by society.

According to Thomas Aquinas, the importance of leaders is tied to the concept of the __________ good.

<p>common</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the philosopher to their idea about human nature:

<p>Plato = Wise rulers and perfect ideas Hobbes = Humans are selfish and need rules Rousseau = Humans are born good, corruptible by society Aquinas = Necessity of leaders for the common good</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plato's Ideal Ruler

Plato believed the best rulers are wise individuals who understand perfect ideals and promote societal order.

Hobbes' Social Contract

Hobbes believed people must give up some freedoms to avoid chaos and ensure a functioning society.

Rousseau's Natural Goodness

Rousseau argued that humans are born good, but society corrupts them.

Aquinas' Common Good

Aquinas emphasized the importance of societal leaders working toward the common good.

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Hobbes' Selfish Nature

Hobbes believed humans are naturally selfish and require rules to maintain order.

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Study Notes

Philosophers' Views on Society and Self

  • Plato believed in philosopher kings and perfect ideas.
  • Plato believed the wisest should rule.
  • Thomas Aquinas emphasized the necessity of leaders for the common good and order.
  • Thomas Hobbes argued humans are inherently selfish and need rules to prevent chaos.
  • Jean Jacques Rousseau believed people are born good but society corrupts them; individuals should improve themselves and have a voice in society.

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Description

Explore the diverse philosophical perspectives regarding society and the self, including thoughts from Plato, Thomas Aquinas, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean Jacques Rousseau. This quiz delves into their beliefs about governance, human nature, and personal improvement. Test your understanding of these influential thinkers and their views.

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