Philosopher Immanuel Kant's Life and Philosophy
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Questions and Answers

What did Immanuel Kant's moral philosophy emphasize?

  • Utilitarianism as the basis for moral decisions
  • Placing self-interest above all
  • The concept of the 'categorical imperative' (correct)
  • Treating people as means to an end

According to Gilbert Ryle, how does he summarize the dualistic view of the self?

  • The self is a name used to refer to observable behaviors (correct)
  • The self is an illusion created by societal norms
  • The self is a physical entity that can be easily analyzed
  • The self exists separately from the mind and body

What role does reason play in Immanuel Kant's philosophy?

  • Reason is secondary to sensory experience
  • Reason hinders knowledge acquisition
  • Reason is irrelevant in understanding the world
  • Reason is crucial in comprehending the world (correct)

How does Maurice Merleau-Ponty view the relationship between the mind and body?

<p>Confusion arises from trying to separate the mind and body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential element of dualism according to Gilbert Ryle?

<p>'Self' as a convenient term for observable behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher emphasized the importance of faith and the divine?

<p>St. Augustine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed in the existence of objective, eternal Forms or Ideas that underlie the physical world?

<p>Plato (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for the theory that man is composed of matter and form?

<p>St. Thomas Aquinas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed that man is a double nature of body and soul?

<p>St. Augustine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who highlighted the theory of self-knowledge as dependent on our experience of the world?

<p>St. Thomas Aquinas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed in the illumination of God through 'divine light' to attain knowledge?

<p>St. Augustine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is often referred to as the 'father of modern philosophy'?

<p>René Descartes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher argued that man has no clear and intelligible idea of the self?

<p>David Hume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1323?

<p>St. Thomas Aquinas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher emphasized the importance of the individual and the power of the mind?

<p>René Descartes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was born in Roccasecca, Kingdom of Sicily (now Italy)?

<p>St. Thomas Aquinas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher's philosophy involved doubting all previous knowledge and building a new foundation based on reason and deduction?

<p>René Descartes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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