Philippines Labor Law Module 6
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the sector or group in a society that derives its livelihood chiefly from rendition of work or services in exchange for compensation under managerial direction?

  • Industry
  • Capital
  • Management
  • Labor (correct)

    • What is the main objective of Labor Legislation?

  • To provide a legal framework for negotiating, adjusting, and administering employment standards (correct)
  • To provide a framework for labor unions to negotiate with employers
  • To promote the interests of capital over labor
  • To impose strict regulations on employers to ensure compliance

    • What is the primary focus of Labor Standards?

  • Establishing procedures for labor disputes resolution
  • Setting minimum requirements for wages, hours of work, and benefits (correct)
  • Promoting entrepreneurship and job creation
  • Regulating labor relations and collective bargaining

    • What is the constitutional provision that ensures protection and promotion of labor opportunities?

    <p>Section 3, Article III of the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the physical or mental efforts exerted by human beings to produce goods and services?

    <p>Labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the division of Labor Legislation that deals with the status, rights, and duties of employers, employees, and their representatives?

    <p>Labor Relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty will be imposed on a person who compels labor to work against their will as a household servant or farm laborer?

    <p>Arresto mayor in its maximum period to prison correccional in its minimum period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are doubts in the implementation and interpretation of labor code provisions resolved?

    <p>In favor of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long after announcement of their adoption do DOLE rules and regulations become effective?

    <p>15 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between a Private Fee Charging Employment Agency (PEA) and a Private Recruitment Entity (PRE)?

    <p>Fee structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document is issued by DOLE to authorize a person or entity to operate a private employment agency?

    <p>License</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is issued by DOLE to authorize a person or association to engage in recruitment and placement activities?

    <p>Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Article 19 in the Civil Code?

    <p>To ensure justice, honesty, and good faith in exercising rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for slavery according to the Revised Penal Code?

    <p>Prison mayor and a fine not exceeding 10,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Article 20 in the Civil Code?

    <p>To impose liability for damages caused to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for exploiting child labor according to the Revised Penal Code?

    <p>Prison correctional in its minimum and medium periods and a fine not exceeding 500.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Article 21 in the Civil Code?

    <p>To promote good customs and public policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common theme among the articles mentioned?

    <p>Respect for human rights and dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the AEP valid for the position and company it was issued for, unless the employment contract or other modes of engagement provide otherwise?

    <p>One (1) year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of an apprenticeship agreement?

    <p>To train an apprentice and bind the employer to provide training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of learnership training?

    <p>Three (3) months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between an apprentice and a learner?

    <p>Type of occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'two-tiered approach' in relation to?

    <p>Employer's power to control employee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is on-the-job training, according to the given definition?

    <p>Practical work experience through actual participation in productive activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a Managerial Employee?

    <p>One who exercises independent judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an element of an Employer-Employee Relationship?

    <p>Power to promote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Economic Dependence or Economic Reality Test?

    <p>Whether the worker is dependent on the alleged employer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a Supervisory Employee?

    <p>One who exercises independent judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Control Test?

    <p>The degree of control exercised by the employer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a Rank-and-file Employee?

    <p>One who does not fall within the definitions of Managerial or Supervisory Employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

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