Philippines Labor Law Module 6

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What is the term used to describe the sector or group in a society that derives its livelihood chiefly from rendition of work or services in exchange for compensation under managerial direction?

Industry

Capital

Management

Labor (correct)

What is the main objective of Labor Legislation?

To provide a legal framework for negotiating, adjusting, and administering employment standards (correct)

To provide a framework for labor unions to negotiate with employers

To promote the interests of capital over labor

To impose strict regulations on employers to ensure compliance

What is the primary focus of Labor Standards?

Establishing procedures for labor disputes resolution

Setting minimum requirements for wages, hours of work, and benefits (correct)

Promoting entrepreneurship and job creation

Regulating labor relations and collective bargaining

What is the constitutional provision that ensures protection and promotion of labor opportunities?

Section 3, Article III of the Constitution Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the physical or mental efforts exerted by human beings to produce goods and services?

Labor Signup and view all the answers

What is the division of Labor Legislation that deals with the status, rights, and duties of employers, employees, and their representatives?

Labor Relations Signup and view all the answers

What penalty will be imposed on a person who compels labor to work against their will as a household servant or farm laborer?

Arresto mayor in its maximum period to prison correccional in its minimum period Signup and view all the answers

How are doubts in the implementation and interpretation of labor code provisions resolved?

In favor of labor Signup and view all the answers

How long after announcement of their adoption do DOLE rules and regulations become effective?

15 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a Private Fee Charging Employment Agency (PEA) and a Private Recruitment Entity (PRE)?

Fee structure Signup and view all the answers

What document is issued by DOLE to authorize a person or entity to operate a private employment agency?

License Signup and view all the answers

What is issued by DOLE to authorize a person or association to engage in recruitment and placement activities?

Authority Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Article 19 in the Civil Code?

To ensure justice, honesty, and good faith in exercising rights Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for slavery according to the Revised Penal Code?

Prison mayor and a fine not exceeding 10,000.00 Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Article 20 in the Civil Code?

To impose liability for damages caused to others Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for exploiting child labor according to the Revised Penal Code?

Prison correctional in its minimum and medium periods and a fine not exceeding 500.00 Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Article 21 in the Civil Code?

To promote good customs and public policy Signup and view all the answers

What is the common theme among the articles mentioned?

Respect for human rights and dignity Signup and view all the answers

How long is the AEP valid for the position and company it was issued for, unless the employment contract or other modes of engagement provide otherwise?

One (1) year Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an apprenticeship agreement?

To train an apprentice and bind the employer to provide training Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of learnership training?

Three (3) months Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between an apprentice and a learner?

Type of occupation Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'two-tiered approach' in relation to?

Employer's power to control employee Signup and view all the answers

What is on-the-job training, according to the given definition?

Practical work experience through actual participation in productive activities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a Managerial Employee?

One who exercises independent judgment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an element of an Employer-Employee Relationship?

Power to promote Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Economic Dependence or Economic Reality Test?

Whether the worker is dependent on the alleged employer Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a Supervisory Employee?