Podcast
Questions and Answers
What role does the community play in the criminal justice system?
What role does the community play in the criminal justice system?
How is a convict qualified for parole?
How is a convict qualified for parole?
Which bureau handles the rehabilitation of convicts with sentences longer than three years?
Which bureau handles the rehabilitation of convicts with sentences longer than three years?
What is one form of executive power the President of the Philippines can exercise?
What is one form of executive power the President of the Philippines can exercise?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a non-institutional correction available for convicts besides probation?
What is a non-institutional correction available for convicts besides probation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main aim of the criminal justice system as a social institution?
What is the main aim of the criminal justice system as a social institution?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to individuals convicted of not more than three years of imprisonment?
What happens to individuals convicted of not more than three years of imprisonment?
Signup and view all the answers
How can community involvement enhance the criminal justice system?
How can community involvement enhance the criminal justice system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which action should the accused take if they believe the complaint has an amendable defect?
Which action should the accused take if they believe the complaint has an amendable defect?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens if the prosecution fails to amend a complaint after a motion to quash?
What happens if the prosecution fails to amend a complaint after a motion to quash?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of the mandatory Pre-Trial conference under Rule 118?
What is the primary purpose of the mandatory Pre-Trial conference under Rule 118?
Signup and view all the answers
In which scenario can the accused apply for probation according to Presidential Decree 968?
In which scenario can the accused apply for probation according to Presidential Decree 968?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of the trial on the merits?
What is the significance of the trial on the merits?
Signup and view all the answers
What occurs after a judgment of conviction?
What occurs after a judgment of conviction?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an essential factor the court considers before approving a probation application?
What is an essential factor the court considers before approving a probation application?
Signup and view all the answers
Which rule governs the process of filing a motion to quash a complaint or information?
Which rule governs the process of filing a motion to quash a complaint or information?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the focus of the Crime Control Model in the justice system?
What is the focus of the Crime Control Model in the justice system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which model emphasizes the protection of constitutional and statutory rights of the accused?
Which model emphasizes the protection of constitutional and statutory rights of the accused?
Signup and view all the answers
What benefit does comparative criminal justice study provide?
What benefit does comparative criminal justice study provide?
Signup and view all the answers
What role does the United Nations play in the international criminal justice system?
What role does the United Nations play in the international criminal justice system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organization is NOT one of the primary cooperative efforts in addressing international crime?
Which organization is NOT one of the primary cooperative efforts in addressing international crime?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
What is the function of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
Signup and view all the answers
How does community involvement affect law enforcement effectiveness?
How does community involvement affect law enforcement effectiveness?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is considered a goal of criminal justice reform efforts?
Which of the following is considered a goal of criminal justice reform efforts?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Probation and Executive Clemency
- Convicts may be placed under the supervision of a Probation Officer if their application is approved.
- The President of the Philippines has the authority to grant Executive Clemency through Absolute or Conditional Pardons as outlined in the 1987 Constitution.
Parole and Correctional Institutions
- Convicts can also apply for Parole, a community-based correction program, after serving at least the minimum of their indeterminate sentence.
- If deemed ineligible for Non-Institutional Corrections, convicts serve their sentences in a Correctional Institution.
- Two main bureaus handle institutional corrections:
- Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) for those with sentences exceeding three years.
- Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) for those sentenced to three years or less.
Community Role and Criminal Justice System
- The community is essential in the criminal justice system, focusing on crime prevention, public safety, and rehabilitation support.
- Involvement fosters cooperation with law enforcement and enhances societal well-being.
- The Philippine Criminal Justice System serves to maintain law and order and processes violations of criminal law.
Legal Procedures
- Accused individuals can file a motion to Quash a complaint or information before entering a plea under Rule 117, Section 1.
- If a defect in the complaint is identified, the court may order an amendment; failure to correct leads to granting the motion.
- After Pre-Trial, the trial on the merits proceeds to determine the accused's guilt or innocence and to impose penalties and civil liability.
Post-Conviction Processes
- Convicts may appeal a trial court's decision to a higher court exercising Appellate Jurisdiction.
- A mandatory Pre-Trial conference occurs post-arraignment to address pertinent matters.
Correctional Approaches
- Following conviction, correction focuses on rehabilitation; if sentenced to six years or less, an application for Probation can be filed under Presidential Decree 968.
- Delays in justice administration may arise during the probation approval process.
Crime Control and Due Process Models
- Crime Control Model emphasizes efficient crime solutions.
- Due Process Model prioritizes the protection of the constitutional and statutory rights of the accused.
Comparative Criminal Justice System
- Comparative studies of international criminal justice systems can lead to new insights and potential policy adaptations within the local context.
- Understanding other countries’ criminal justice frameworks is vital for effective governmental assistance, both domestically and abroad.
International Cooperation in Criminal Justice
- Nations must collaborate on prosecuting international crime despite their individual systems.
- Key institutions in international criminal cooperation include:
- United Nations (UN)
- International Court of Justice (ICJ)
- International Police Association (INTERPOL)
- International Criminal Court (ICC)
- The UN engages in international criminal justice missions, requiring cooperation from host nations, with four primary goals guiding their efforts.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz explores the roles of probation officers, the president's power of executive clemency, and community-based correction programs such as parole. It is based on the provisions outlined in the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines. Test your knowledge of important concepts in criminal justice in the Philippines.