Philippines Building Code Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the oldest known written building code?

  • National Building Code of the Philippines
  • Code of Hammurabi (correct)
  • Philippine Electrical Code
  • Fire Code of the Philippines

    • What was enacted due to the urbanization and population growth in the Philippines during the 1970s?

  • P.D. 1096
  • The National Plumbing Code
  • The Fire Code of the Philippines
  • RA 6541 (correct)

    • What significant change occurred to RA 6541 in 1972?

  • It was integrated with the National Structural Code.
  • It was revised to accommodate local materials.
  • It was expanded to include additional regulations.
  • It was nullified and replaced by P.D. 1096. (correct)

    • What urban planning issues were addressed in the revised PD 1096 from 1997 to 2005?

    <p>Over-building and over-paving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency was given full authority to oversee the implementation of the 1977 version of PD 1096?

    <p>Department of Public Works and Highways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which code is specifically related to sanitation in the Philippines?

    <p>Code on Sanitation of the Philippines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main responsibilities of a Building Official?

    <p>Enforcing the provisions of the Building Code (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of forming the Joint Building and Environmental Planning Research and Standards Commission?

    <p>To monitor the implementation of RA 6541 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum time frame in which a building permit must be issued after payment of required fees?

    <p>Fifteen days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of buildings is exempt from payment of building permit fees?

    <p>Public buildings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was there a need to revise the National Building Code in 2005?

    <p>In response to technological advancements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can a Building Official take if construction is found to be in violation of the Building Code?

    <p>Stoppage of ongoing construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition does a building permit become null and void?

    <p>If the work is not commenced within one year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required from an applicant if they are not the registered owner of the property for which a permit is applied?

    <p>A copy of the contract of lease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be filed within fifteen days after a non-issuance, suspension, or revocation of a permit?

    <p>An appeal with the Secretary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement before a building can be occupied?

    <p>Issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of dangerous buildings, what authority does the Building Official have?

    <p>To order its repair, vacation, or demolition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be a reason for the non-issuance of a building permit?

    <p>Incorrect data in the plans submitted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically included in a building permit application?

    <p>A description of the work to be covered by the permit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities is prohibited under the penal provisions related to building codes?

    <p>Occupying a building without a permit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long after final inspection must a Certificate of Occupancy be issued?

    <p>Within 30 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a duty of the Building Official?

    <p>Conducting local elections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of buildings fall under Type I construction as per the requirements?

    <p>Buildings constructed of wood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a construction project is suspended for 120 days after commencement?

    <p>The building permit becomes null and void (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the National Building Code of the Philippines?

    <p>To ensure compliance with technical knowledge in building practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Structural Code of the Philippines primarily provide?

    <p>Standards for the design and assessment of buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is emphasized in the provisions of Senate Bill 2087?

    <p>Improving disaster resiliency standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Philippine Electrical Code govern?

    <p>Installation and maintenance of electrical systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement of the National Plumbing Code of the Philippines?

    <p>A supply of pure and clean water must be provided (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following buildings is classified as a residential dwelling?

    <p>Hotels and apartments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group does NOT include instructional, educational, or recreational purposes?

    <p>Residential Dwellings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the objectives of the Fire Code of the Philippines?

    <p>To ensure compliance with fire safety regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalties are mandated by House Bill 5607?

    <p>Stiff penalties against building officials who violate the building code (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of facility is categorized under Division 1 of Group D?

    <p>Mental hospitals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of urbanization, what is a significant focus of the building codes mentioned?

    <p>Ensuring developers adhere to safety and technical standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes Group D?

    <p>Buildings for school or day-care purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a building NOT classified in Group D?

    <p>Nurseries with non-ambulatory patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of construction is required for a building considered Type III?

    <p>Masonry and wood construction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A building that is partially located in a more restrictive fire zone and partially in a less restrictive fire zone is classified as belonging to which fire zone?

    <p>The most restrictive fire zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor used to determine the type of fire zone a building is located in?

    <p>Building's height (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of a Type V building?

    <p>Fire-resistive construction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that determines a material's fire-resistive rating?

    <p>Cost of the material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of designating fire zones?

    <p>To regulate the type of construction allowed in specific areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "fire-resistive time period rating" refer to?

    <p>The amount of time a material can withstand a fire before collapsing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for establishing specific restrictions within each fire zone?

    <p>The Secretary (presumably a government official) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    House Bill 5607

    An act aimed at enforcing the National Building Code with inspections and penalties for violations.

    Senate Bill 2087

    Legislation to establish a New Building Code, focusing on green standards and disaster resilience.

    National Building Code

    A law that mandates modern technical knowledge for building design and construction in urban areas.

    National Structural Code

    Guidelines for structural engineers on design and assessment of buildings and structures.

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    National Plumbing Code

    Regulations ensuring all human-use locations have adequate pure water supply and plumbing fixtures.

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    Philippine Electrical Code

    Set of standards governing safe installation and maintenance of electrical systems.

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    Fire Code of the Philippines

    Guides the Bureau of Fire Protection in enforcing laws to prevent and control fires.

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    Disaster Resiliency Standards

    Building requirements aimed at enhancing safety and durability against disasters.

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    National Building Code of the Philippines

    A set of regulations governing building design and construction in the Philippines.

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    Code of Hammurabi

    The oldest known written building code, dating back to 1772 BC.

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    RA 6541

    The original building regulation act in the Philippines before PD 1096.

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    P.D. 1096

    The revised National Building Code enacted to modernize regulations during the Martial Law period.

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    1997 to 2005 Revised PD 1096

    A revision of the National Building Code addressing technological advancements and urban planning issues.

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    Joint Building and Environmental Planning Research and Standards Commission

    A committee formed to monitor the implementation of RA 6541.

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    Department of Public Works and Highways

    Government department with authority to enforce the building code.

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    Building Official

    An individual designated to enforce the Building Code and issue permits.

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    Duties of Building Official

    Responsibilities include enforcing the Building Code, issuing permits, and conducting inspections.

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    Building Permit

    A legal authorization required before beginning construction or alteration of a building.

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    Exemption for Public Buildings

    Public buildings and indigenous family dwellings are exempt from building permit fees.

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    Penal Provisions

    Legal consequences for violating the provisions of the Building Code.

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    Abatement of Dangerous Buildings

    Actions taken to repair, vacate, or demolish unsafe buildings.

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    Zoning Regulations

    Laws governing land use and construction standards in designated areas.

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    Occupancy Description

    The specific use or purpose for which a building is designed or modified.

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    Residential Dwellings

    Buildings that include houses, hotels, and apartments for living.

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    Educational Buildings

    Buildings used for school or daycare purposes with assembly for instruction.

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    Group D Occupancy

    Occupancies that include educational and recreational buildings not classified elsewhere.

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    Division 1-3 of Group D

    Subcategories in Group D: Division 1: mental hospitals, Division 2: nurseries with non-ambulatory patients, Division 3: nurseries with ambulatory patients.

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    Institutional Buildings

    Buildings designed for education and care, not fitting into other specific groups like Group I.

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    Validity of Building Permits

    Permits become void if work doesn't start within one year or if suspended for 120 days.

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    Issuance of Building Permits

    Building Official issues permits within 15 days if all requirements are met.

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    Non-Issuance Reasons

    Permits may not be issued due to errors in plans, incorrect data, or code non-compliance.

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    Certificate of Occupancy

    Document required to use or occupy a building post-construction.

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    Appeal Process

    Applicants can appeal non-issuance or revocation within 15 days to the Secretary.

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    Type I Construction

    Buildings made primarily of wood; materials must comply with the Code.

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    Permit Expiration Conditions

    Permits expire if not started in one year or abandoned for 120 days post-start.

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    Fire Zones

    Areas that restrict building types based on fire resistance.

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    Multi-Fire Zone Buildings

    Buildings in more than one fire zone are classified in the more restrictive zone.

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    Fire-Resistive Rating

    Degree to which a material can withstand fire through testing.

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    Fire-Resistive Time Period Rating

    Duration a material can resist burning, measured in hours.

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    Study Notes

    Building Systems Design: Codes and Regulations - Lesson 1

    • The oldest known written building code is the "Code of Hammurabi," dated 1772 BC.
    • Building codes provide guidelines for architects, builders, developers, and engineers to design and construct safe and secure built environments.
    • RA 6541, enacted because of urbanization and population growth in the Philippines during the 1970s, aimed to regulate the construction industry.
    • The 1977 version of PD 1096 replaced RA 6541, designed for the country's growing building design and construction needs.
    • In 1997-2005, PD 1096 was revisited and revised to address the evolving technological advancements in building design and construction.
    • Modifications focused on urban planning concerns such as over-building and over-paving and the integration of physical planning and design concerns (to unify environmental design solutions).
    • During the 1970s, a separate committee, the Joint Building and Environmental Planning Research and Standards Commission, was established to oversee RA 6541's implementation and enforcement.
    • Following the 1977 version of PD 1096, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Department of Public Works and Highways had authority to oversee the code's enforcement.
    • House Bill 5607, aimed to strengthen PD 1096, mandates nationwide building inspection and imposes stricter penalties on building officials for code violations.
    • Senate Bill 2087 proposes a new Building Code for the Philippines with a focus on green buildings, disaster resiliency standards, and stronger right-of-way implementation.

    Codes in the Philippines

    • National Building Code (NBC): This law addresses the demands of urbanization, ensuring developers follow the latest technical knowledge in building design, construction, occupancy, maintenance, and use.
    • National Structural Code (NSC): A structural design code that guides and ensures buildings and other structures meet standards in their design and assessment.
    • National Plumbing Code (NPC): Ensures appropriate water supply and plumbing fixture volumes/pressures for all human-accessible locations.
    • Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) outlines standards for electrical systems installation, operation, and maintenance.
    • Fire Code of the Philippines: Guides the Bureau of Fire Protection in maintaining public safety through fire prevention and suppression.
    • Code on Sanitation of the Philippines: Works toward improving public health services in the Philippines by promoting health for residents.

    National Building Code of the Philippines (RA 6541) - Scope and Application

    • Applies to the design, location, construction, alteration, repair, conversion, use, occupancy, maintenance, moving, demolition, and addition of public and private buildings and structures.
    • Excludes traditional indigenous family dwellings.
    • Buildings or structures constructed before the code is still not affected unless they undergo alterations, additions, and conversions.
    • In that case, the code applies only to the affected portions.

    General Building Requirements

    • All buildings and facilities must comply with safe construction principles, and be suited to their intended purpose.
    • Industrial buildings need to have adequate environmental safeguards and maintenance.
    • All buildings and related fixtures must adhere to safe, sanitary, and good working conditions.

    Building Construction - General Provisions

    • Zoning regulations
    • Drainage and flood control measures
    • Parking and loading space requirements
    • Landscaping and open space provisions
    • Quality and specifications of construction materials

    Application of Building Permits

    • Work Description: A description of the proposed work.
    • Land Title: A certified copy of the title.
    • Occupancy: The intended use or occupancy.
    • Cost: An estimate of the proposed work's cost.

    Standard Requirements for Building Permits

    • Zoning and land use
    • Lines and grades
    • Structural design
    • Sanitary and sewerage systems
    • Environmental health
    • Electrical and mechanical safety

    Issuance and Validity of Building Permits

    • Building permits are issued within fifteen days of payment if requirements are met.
    • A building permit does not authorize disregarding or violating code provisions.
    • Permits expire and become invalid if work is not started within a year or is suspended/abandoned for 120 days.

    Building Permit Review Process

    • Appeal: Applicants have 15 days to appeal the decision of building permit issuance, denial, suspension, or revocation.

    • Certificate of Occupancy: Issued within 30 days of final inspection, allowing the building's use.

    Types of Construction

    • Type I: Wood construction
    • Type II: Wood construction with fire-resistant materials
    • Type III: Masonry and wood construction
    • Type IV: Steel, iron, concrete, or masonry construction
    • Type V: Fire-resistive steel, iron, concrete, or masonry construction

    Fire Zones

    • Areas with varying building types, construction, and fire resistance requirements.
    • Buildings in multiple fire zones follow the strictest building regulations.
    • Specific restrictions for each fire zone based on city/municipal planning framework.

    Fire-Resistive Rating

    • Describes the material's ability to resist fire based on testing.
    • Includes time period ratings (e.g., one-hour, two-hours, etc.).

    Classification and General Requirements of All Buildings by Use or Occupancy

    • Different building classifications (Residential Dwellings, Restaurants, Educational facilities, etc.) with associated requirements for use, building materials, and floor area.
    • The occupancy characteristics that determine the major design and building requirements to be met and complied with to achieve compliance for the entire building or infrastructure.

    Change in Use

    • No changes in building character or use are allowed unless it meets code requirements and does not alter the overall design approach.
    • Mixed occupancies require the most restrictive code rules pertaining to the type of occupancy.

    Maximum Height of Buildings

    • Building height and number of stories depend on occupancy, building type, and zoning requirements.

    Minimum Requirements for Group A Dwellings

    • (a) Location: Dwellings must occupy a specific percentage of a building lot.
    • (b) Light and Ventilation: Dwellings need sufficient natural light and ventilation.
    • (c) Sanitation: Dwellings need adequate sanitary toilet and drainage facilities.
    • (d) Foundation: Footings must have a specific size and strength.
    • (e) Post: Wooden posts must meet specified dimensions and anchoring.
    • (f) Live Load: Specific live loads for first and second floors are required for buildings design.
    • (g) Roof: Wind load must be accounted for based on the building's roof.
    • (h) Stairs: Stairs have specific minimum width and rise/run requirements.
    • (i) Entrance and Exit: Specific minimum requirements for building entrances and exits.
    • (j) Electrical Requirements: Electrical installations must adhere to the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)
    • (k) Mechanical Requirements: Mechanical systems must comply with the Philippine Mechanical Engineering Code.

    General Requirements- Light and Ventilation

    • Buildings must have enough light and ventilation, considering existing easements.
    • Building alterations should not reduce room size or natural light access unless they meet additional building code requirements.

    Ceiling Heights

    • Habitable rooms with artificial ventilation need minimum ceiling heights.

    • Buildings with multiple stories may have different ceiling height requirements (min ceiling size for multiple levels may vary).

    • Mezzanine floors need specific minimum clearance.

    Size and Dimension of Rooms

    • Specifications for room sizes (minimum dimensions, e.g. bathrooms -1,20 sq meters).
    • Cubic meters of air space for various room types (school, residential, workshops, etc.).

    Sanitation

    • All buildings used for human habitation should have potable water, plumbing, wastewater treatment, drainage, pest control and noise control measures.

    Water Supply Systems

    • Water should come from existing municipal supplies whenever this is feasible.
    • Water quality must meet national standards for drinking water.
    • Installing and operating deep wells needs to comply with specific provisions in the Water Code of the Philippines.

    Wastewater Disposal Systems

    • Wastewater must be disposed of legally, with existing sanitary sewer systems
    • Sewers must meet criteria for environmental concerns

    Storm Drainage Systems

    • Rainwater is not part of the sanitary sewer system.
    • Low areas within buildings need separate drainage.

    Noise Pollution Control

    • Industrial establishments must employ noise abatement devices to meet emission standards from national agencies such as the Department of Labor.

    Pipe Materials

    • Pipe materials must conform to standards set by the Philippine Standard Council.

    Building Projection Over Public Streets and Alleys

    • Building projections over public thoroughfares have restrictions.
    • Horizontal and vertical distance criteria.
    • Footings requirements in relation to building size and height regarding other physical structures

    Projection into Alleys or Streets

    • Building projections into alleys and public roads are restricted.
    • Footings requirements along national roads or public highways.
    • Limitations on encroachments to public sidewalks and utilities.

    Projection of Balconies and Appendages Over Streets

    • Uniformity in projection dimensions is required.
    • Minimum separation distance between building features and public roads.

    Canopies (Marquee)

    • Construction requirements for canopies (incombustible materials)
    • Clearance requirements for canopies (horizontal and vertical)

    Movable Awnings or Hoods

    • Awnings can be retracted, folded, or collapsed against a wall.
    • Spacing criteria for awnings are required in relation to the existing streets/structures.

    Doors, Windows, and the Like

    • Minimum height above ground levels for doors and windows.
    • Restrictions on building projection over property boundaries.
    • Specific provisions for corner buildings with special features.

    Protection of Pedestrians During Construction or Demolition

    • Ensuring pedestrian safety during construction or demolition
    • Railing construction requirements and locations
    • Installation of safe barriers for public travel

    Excavation and Fills

    • Construction must not put others at risk or damage existing properties.
    • Excavation that could impact neighboring properties needs to follow stipulated procedures for stability and neighbor protection.

    Footings, Foundations, and Retaining Walls

    • Footings and foundations need to meet safety specifications for sustaining external forces.
    • Retaining walls are required if the ground's level changes significantly.

    Veneer

    • Definition: Exterior or interior covering material.
    • Design Requirements: Veneer must meet specific standards related to load-bearing and material safety criteria.

    General Design and Construction Requirements

    • All matters regarding the structure must comply with national codes and standards.

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    Building Systems Design Codes and Regulations PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the history and evolution of the building codes in the Philippines. This quiz covers significant changes, urban planning issues, and key responsibilities related to the Building Code and its revisions. Challenge yourself and learn more about the regulations that ensure safe construction practices.

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