Podcast
Questions and Answers
The KBP Broadcast Code emphasizes accuracy, fairness, and respect for ______.
The KBP Broadcast Code emphasizes accuracy, fairness, and respect for ______.
privacy
Republic Act No. 8370, also known as the Children's Television Act of 1997, ensures that TV programs during child-viewing hours are appropriate and ______.
Republic Act No. 8370, also known as the Children's Television Act of 1997, ensures that TV programs during child-viewing hours are appropriate and ______.
educational
Republic Act No. 10905, or the Closed Caption Law, mandates that television stations broadcast their programs with closed ______ to enhance accessibility for the hearing-impaired.
Republic Act No. 10905, or the Closed Caption Law, mandates that television stations broadcast their programs with closed ______ to enhance accessibility for the hearing-impaired.
captions
Article 154 of the Revised Penal Code penalizes the publication of false news that endangers public order or causes damage to the state's interest or ______.
Article 154 of the Revised Penal Code penalizes the publication of false news that endangers public order or causes damage to the state's interest or ______.
Republic Act No. 10175, the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, addresses crimes committed through information and ______ technologies.
Republic Act No. 10175, the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, addresses crimes committed through information and ______ technologies.
Presidential Decree No. 90 declares unlawful rumor-mongering and the spreading of false information, penalizing individuals who initiate or spread false news that may cause ______ or disorder.
Presidential Decree No. 90 declares unlawful rumor-mongering and the spreading of false information, penalizing individuals who initiate or spread false news that may cause ______ or disorder.
Fabricated information that mimics real news but lacks journalistic standards and intent is called '______'.
Fabricated information that mimics real news but lacks journalistic standards and intent is called '______'.
[Blank] is false information spread by people who believe it's true.
[Blank] is false information spread by people who believe it's true.
Twisting facts, cropping photos, or selective quotes is a specific form of fake news called '______ content'.
Twisting facts, cropping photos, or selective quotes is a specific form of fake news called '______ content'.
To spot fake news, one should check the web domain for unusual URLs and do a ______ assessment, looking for poor website design and excessive ads.
To spot fake news, one should check the web domain for unusual URLs and do a ______ assessment, looking for poor website design and excessive ads.
Flashcards
KBP (Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas)
KBP (Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas)
A non-governmental organization that promotes responsible broadcasting in the Philippines.
Republic Act No. 8370
Republic Act No. 8370
Ensures TV programs during child-viewing hours are appropriate and educational.
Republic Act No. 10905
Republic Act No. 10905
Mandates closed captions on TV programs, improving accessibility for hearing-impaired.
Article 154 of the Revised Penal Code
Article 154 of the Revised Penal Code
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Republic Act No. 10175
Republic Act No. 10175
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Presidential Decree No. 90
Presidential Decree No. 90
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Fake News Definition
Fake News Definition
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Misinformation
Misinformation
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Disinformation
Disinformation
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Malinformation
Malinformation
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Study Notes
Broadcast Industry Laws and Codes in the Philippines
- The Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) is a non-governmental organization promoting responsible broadcasting
- The KBP Broadcast Code outlines ethical standards for broadcasters, emphasizing accuracy, fairness, and respect for privacy
Republic Act No. 8370 – Children's Television Act of 1997
- Ensures television programs during child-viewing hours are appropriate, educational, and protect young audiences from harmful content
Republic Act No. 10905 – Closed Caption Law
- Mandates franchise holders/operators of TV stations to broadcast programs with closed captions, enhancing accessibility for hearing-impaired
Laws Addressing Fake News in the Philippines
- Article 154 of the Revised Penal Code (as amended by RA 10951) penalizes publishing false news endangering public order/state interests
- Offenders publishing false news that endangers public order or state interests may face arrest and fines from ₱40,000 to ₱200,000
- Republic Act No. 10175, Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 addresses crimes via information/communications tech, including online fake news
- Under the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, offenses may receive penalties one degree higher than those of the Revised Penal Code
Presidential Decree No. 90
- Declares unlawful rumor-mongering and spreading false information, penalizing those causing panic/disorder
Recent Legislative Developments
- Senate Bill No. 1296 proposes to criminalize creating/disseminating fake news and aims to amend the Cybercrime Prevention Act
Definition of Fake News
- Fake news is fabricated information mimicking real news, lacking journalistic standards and intent
Prevalence and Impact of Fake News
- 88% of Filipino internet users are aware of fake news on social media (Pulse Asia, 2018)
- 86% of internet users have fallen for fake news (CIGI, 2019)
- 70% of Filipinos believe fake news is a serious problem (SWS, 2022)
- 51% of Filipinos find it difficult to spot fake news (SWS, 2022)
- Deepfakes are a major threat to societal cohesion (Times, 2024)
- 44% of news consumers distrust traditional news sources (TechJury, 2024)
Brief History of Fake News
- Octavian distorted Antony's will in 33 BC to manipulate public opinion
- The New York Sun published fake articles about life on the Moon with The Great Moon Hoax (1835)
- Sensationalized news from Yellow Journalism (1890s) contributed to the Spanish-American War
- Martial Law Revisionism attempts to alter historical facts about the Marcos era in the Philippines
Types of Fake News
- Misinformation is false information spread by people who believe it to be true
- Disinformation is deliberate false information spread to deceive
- Malinformation is real information used to harm a person, organization, or country
Specific Forms of Fake News
- Satire/Parody is misinterpreted humorous content
- False Connection is clickbait headlines unrelated to the content
- Misleading Content involves twisting facts, cropping photos, or selective quotes
- False Context shares genuine content out of context
- Impostor Content uses fake sources pretending to be credible news
- Manipulated Content uses real images or videos altered to deceive
- Fabricated Content includes completely made-up news
How to Spot Fake News (10 Steps)
- Check the Web Domain for unusual URLs (e.g., .com.co or .lo)
- Do a Visual Assessment and check for poor website design and excessive ads
- Identify the News Outlet and search if the source is reputable (e.g., CNN, Wall Street Journal)
- Identify the Central Message and check for biased, extreme, or angry tones
- Check the "About Us" Section and verify that legitimate news outlets provide detailed contact information
- Identify the Author; fake articles often lack author names or use unknown writers
- Find Other Articles and note if no other sources report the same news, it's likely fake
- Assess Spelling, Grammar, and Punctuation for typos, ALL CAPS, and too many exclamation marks!!!!
- Analyze Sources and Quotes, noting that fake articles use anonymous or unreliable sources
- Turn to Fact-Checkers and verify information on FactCheck.org, Snopes.com, PolitiFact.com
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