Questions and Answers
Who drafted the constitution and by-laws of the Philippine Women’s University?
In what year did the Philippine Women’s College obtain university status?
What was one of the pioneering projects initiated by the Philippine Women’s University between 1933-1938?
What significant service did PWU provide during World War II?
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What happened to the Philippine Women’s University in 1943?
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Which aspect of training was incorporated into the collegiate curriculum at PWU?
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What major setback did the Philippine Women’s University experience in 1969?
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Who were the founders of the Philippine Women’s College?
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Which university recognized PWU as the first local university to be adopted by a major university in the United States?
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What program was introduced for out-of-school girls during the highlighted period?
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What was the focus of the intensive research study sponsored by the College of Music and Fine Arts?
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In what year was the Institute of Filipino Languages and Culture created?
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Who founded the Bayanihan Folk Dance Group?
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What notable event occurred in 1958 regarding the Bayanihan Folk Dance Group?
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What legislative act recognized the Bayanihan Philippine Dance Company as the National Folk Dance Company of the Philippines?
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How many major tours had the Bayanihan Philippine Dance Company mounted since its formal organization?
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What significant educational program was introduced at PWU in 1938?
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Which year did PWU become a member of the International Association of Universities?
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What was the first pioneering program offered at PWU in 1924?
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The Graduate School at PWU was established in which year?
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What type of educational institution was opened in Iloilo in 1945?
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Who was the first Dean of College and Principal of the High School Department at PWU?
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Which year marked the introduction of Home Economics as a bachelor's degree course at PWU?
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What unique service was offered by the College of Music and Fine Arts when it was opened in 1947?
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What notable achievement does Bayanihan hold in the realm of dance?
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Who was the first President of the Philippine Women’s College?
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Which president served the longest term at Philippine Women’s College?
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What year did the Philippine Women’s University celebrate its centennial?
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Who succeeded Dr. Helena Z. Benitez as the President of Philippine Women’s University in 1966?
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Which individual became acting president in 1992 before being appointed as the president in 1993?
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In what decade did PWU start admitting male students?
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What position did Dr. Rosa Santos Munda hold after her presidency?
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Study Notes
Founding and Early Years
- Established in 1919 by a group of pioneering Filipino women, including Clara Aragon and Francisca Tirona Benitez.
- Initially named Philippine Women’s College, it aimed to prepare young girls for leadership and community service.
- Constitution and by-laws drafted by Jose Abad Santos, a notable lawyer and future Chief Justice.
University Status and Growth
- Achieved university status in 1932, becoming the first university for women in Asia founded by Asians.
- Developed the Department of Child Development in 1938, embedding civic responsibility into the collegiate curriculum.
Impact of World War II
- PWU building repurposed as the USAFFE Hospital during the Japanese occupation in 1941.
- Despite closure in 1943, administrators provided free medical services through “Pagamutan ng Maralita.”
- Post-war reconstruction began in 1946, restoring the university from extensive war damage.
- 1969 fire destroyed key facilities, yet repairs were completed within two years, adding a fifth floor.
Innovations and Achievements
- Student Council established in 1922, first of its kind in a Philippine private school.
- Introduced various programs like Pharmacy (1924), Business Administration (1926), and Home Economics (1928).
- Launched the Graduate School in 1931 and the MSCED course for all levels in 1938.
Expansion and Community Services
- Opened regional branch in Iloilo in 1945 to serve educational needs in the Visayas.
- Initiated the College of Music and Fine Arts in 1947 with unique voice clinics.
- Established the Community College in 1949 for career women, offering flexible evening classes.
Cultural Contributions
- Founded the Institute of Filipino Languages and Culture in 1955, promoting cultural awareness.
- In 1956, Dr. Helena Z. Benitez created the Bayanihan Folk Dance Group, showcasing Filipino culture globally.
- Notably performed at the Brussels Exposition in 1958, receiving the Presidential Merit Award.
Recognition and Co-Educational Transition
- Became a fully co-educational institution in the 1970s, admitting male students.
- Celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2019, marking 100 years of educational service.
Presidential Leadership
- First president was Mrs. Paz Marquez Benitez, followed by Francisca Tirona Benitez for 45 years (1921-1966).
- Dr. Helena Z. Benitez briefly led the university while serving in the Philippine Senate (1966-1968).
- A succession of presidents followed, including Dr. Leticia P. de Guzman and Amelou Benitez Reyes as the eighth president.
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Description
Explore the rich history of the Philippine Women's University, from its founding in 1919 by pioneering Filipino women to its growth as the first university for women in Asia. This quiz covers significant milestones, including the impact of World War II on the university and its recovery. Test your knowledge about the resilience and contributions of this institution.
